华北盆地梁村古潜山岩溶热储聚热机制及资源潜力
Heat Accumulation Mechanism and Resources Potential of the Karst Geothermal Reservoir in Liangcun Buried Uplift of Linqing Depression
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地热是一种绿色低碳的清洁能源,其规模化开发利用对减少碳排放量与改善大气环境意义重大,为促进中低温水热型地热流体发电技术在实现“双碳”目标中的应用,本文在揭示梁村古潜山潜凸起岩溶热储聚热机制、评价资源潜力的基础上,对10 MW地热电站示范工程的资源保证能力进行了论证.通过地温梯度、大地热流值与构造格架、岩石热导率相关性对比分析,岩溶发育特征、热储富水性与构造、岩性、水动力条件组合关系研究,揭示了梁村古潜山潜凸起岩溶热储的四元聚热机制:一元为华北克拉通破坏、岩石圈减薄导致的高大地热流传导聚热,二元为凸起区高热导率分流聚热,三元为深大断裂带对流聚热,四元为成岩压密水对流聚热;计算出梁村古潜山潜凸起寒武系‒奥陶系裂隙岩溶热储中蕴藏的可利用热资源量为2.218 3×1019 J、地热水资源量为6.34×109 m3.在四元聚热驱动下,形成了梁村古潜山潜凸起高地温梯度岩溶热储地热田,其热能量与地热流体资源量满足10 MW地热电站建设需求.
岩溶热储 / 四元聚热 / 地热发电 / 梁村古潜山 / 地热水资源
karst reservoir / four-sources heat accumulation / power generation / Liangcun buried uplift / geothermal water resources
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国家自然科学基金项目(U1906209;42072331)
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