页岩油甜点评价关键技术及甜点类型划分:以玛湖凹陷二叠系风城组为例
王伟 , 王振林 , 刘财广 , 郑孟林 , 张融 , 郑国庆 , 余佩蓉
地球科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (01) : 223 -234.
页岩油甜点评价关键技术及甜点类型划分:以玛湖凹陷二叠系风城组为例
Key Technology of Shale Oil Sweet Spot Evaluation and Sweet Spot Type Division in Fengcheng Formation of Mahu Sag
,
玛湖凹陷风城组页岩油是准噶尔盆地油气勘探的新领域,明确其优质“甜点”发育段,对试油层位选择及水平井的部署具有重要意义.从页岩油评价中的2个关键地质工程参数——游离油、脆性指数入手,以系统实验为基础,开展了玛湖风城组页岩油游离油、脆性指数的测井评价方法研究,并分析了2个参数对产量的影响,建立了产量潜力指数计算模型,形成了“甜点”分类方法.结果表明:(1)二维核磁共振谱(T 2, T 1 )可以有效区分可动水、游离油、吸附油(T 1/T 2:可动水<游离油<吸附油),风城组页岩油层游离油孔隙度低,主要为0.5%~3.0%;(2)页岩油层脆性好,脆性指数在70%以上,但杨氏模量大,水力压裂起裂难度较大;(3)根据产能潜力指数分为三类甜点,纵向上三类甜点交互叠合发育,可以优选出2套优质甜点集中发育段.建立的页岩油甜点评价关键技术为风城组页岩油试油选层及水平井目标层选择提供了重要依据,可为国内其他陆相盆地页岩油甜点评价提供借鉴.
风城组 / 页岩油 / 游离油 / 脆性指数 / 甜点评价 / 地球物理
Fengcheng Formation / shale oil / free oil / brittleness index / sweet spot evaluation / geophysics
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中国石油天然气股份有限公司前瞻性基础性项目(2021DJ1803)
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