川东南下志留统与Appalachian泥盆系典型常压页岩气藏富集特征对比
蒋恕 , 张天宇 , 郭彤楼 , 何希鹏 , 高玉巧 , 薛冈 , 张培先 , 陈国辉
地球科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (01) : 77 -91.
川东南下志留统与Appalachian泥盆系典型常压页岩气藏富集特征对比
Comparison of Enrichment Characteristics of Typical Normally-Pressured Shale Gas Reservoirs in Lower Silurian Shale in Southeastern Sichuan Basin and Devonian Shales in Appalachian Basin
,
经各国持续攻关,超压页岩气在大多国家实现了商业化开发,但常压页岩气仅美国实现了商业化开发.为了摆脱我国高天然气对外依存度的现状,应尽快实现常压页岩气的商业化开发,亟需对其富集特征展开研究,期望对勘探开发方案的制定提供指导.从川东南下志留统与Appalachian泥盆系典型常压页岩气储层的构造沉积差异演化开始,分析了储层地球化学与页岩气赋存特征差异,明确中美常压页岩气藏富集的差异性.相较于Appalachian泥盆系Marcellus页岩、Ohio页岩的较简单构造改造、富含II-III型干酪根、高含气孔隙度以及气藏远出露区,川东南下志留统五峰‒龙马溪组页岩层虽富含高过熟I型干酪根,但经历多期复杂构造运动,底板较破碎、地层倾角较大,页岩气易顺层运移至破碎底板处和露头区逸散,其含气性略低于Marcellus页岩.Ohio页岩虽含气性较低、富集程度不高,但由于其埋藏浅、温压低,更易降压解吸形成工业气流.
常压页岩气 / 沉积构造差异 / 储层地化 / 含气性差异 / 页岩气富集差异 / 石油地质学
normally-pressured shale gas / sedimentary and tectonic difference / reservoir geochemistry difference / gas-bearing difference / shale gas enrichment difference / petroleum geology
| [1] |
Blakey, R.C., Fielding, C.R., 2008. Gondwana Palaeogeography from Assembly to Break Up—A 500 M.y. Odyssey. Geological Society of America Special Papers, 441: 1-28. https://doi.org/10.1130/2008.2441(01) |
| [2] |
Castle, J. W., 2001. Appalachian Basin Stratigraphic Response to Convergent-Margin Structural Evolution. Basin Research, 13(4): 397-418. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0950-091x.2001.00157.x |
| [3] |
Energy Information Administration, 2022. Drilling Productivity Report: For Key Tight Oil and Shale Gas Regions. EIA Independent Statistics & Analysis, Washington. |
| [4] |
Engelder, T., Lash, G. G., Uzcátegui, R. S., 2009. Joint Sets that Enhance Production from Middle and Upper Devonian Gas Shales of the Appalachian Basin. AAPG Bulletin, 93(7): 857-889. https://doi.org/10.1306/03230908032 |
| [5] |
Ettensohn, F. R., 2008. The Appalachian Foreland Basin in Eastern United States. Sedimentary Basins of the World, 5: 105-179. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1874-5997(08)00004-X |
| [6] |
Gao, H.Q., Ding, A.X., Chen, Y.Y., 2017. Discussion on the Rules of Gas Desorption and Occurrence Mode in Shales. Geological Journal of China Universities, 23(2): 285-295 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [7] |
Guo, T.L., Jiang, S., Zhang, P.X., et al., 2020. Progress and Direction of Exploration and Development of Normally-Pressured Shale Gas from the Periphery of Sichuan Basin. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 42(5): 837-845 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [8] |
Hao, F., Zou, H. Y., Lu, Y. C., 2013. Mechanisms of Shale Gas Storage: Implications for Shale Gas Exploration in China. AAPG Bulletin, 97(8): 1325-1346. https://doi.org/10.1306/02141312091 |
| [9] |
He, X.P., Gao, Y.Q., He, G.S., et al., 2021. Geological Characteristics and Key Technologies for Exploration and Development of Nanchuan Shale Gas Field in Southeast Chongqing. Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 11(3): 305-316 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [10] |
He, X.P., Wang, Y.H., Wang, Y.Q., et al., 2020. Exploration Practices of Normal-Pressure Shale Gas in the Marginal Transition Zone of the Southeast Sichuan Basin. China Petroleum Exploration, 25(1): 126-136 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [11] |
Hill, D.G., Nelson, C.R., 2000. Gas Productive Fractured Shales: An Overview and Update. Gas Tips, 6(2):4-13. |
| [12] |
Huang, J.Z., 1980. An Attempt to Identify Kerogen Types with Stable Carbon Isotope δC13 Values. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2(2): 49-54 (in Chinese). |
| [13] |
Jiang, S., Tang, X.L., Osborne, S., et al., 2017. Enrichment Factors and Current Misunderstanding of Shale Oil and Gas: Case Study of Shales in US, Argentina and China. Earth Science, 42(7): 1083-1091 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [14] |
Jiang, T.X., Bian, X.B., Zhang, L.S., et al., 2020. Atmospheric Shale Gas Fracturing Theory and Practice. Science Press, Beijing (in Chinese). |
| [15] |
Jiang, Z.X., Song, Y., Tang, X.L., et al., 2020. Controlling Factors of Marine Shale Gas Differential Enrichment in Southern China. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 47(3): 617-628 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [16] |
Liu, C.Q., Jiang, X.F., 2021. 2020 Domestic and Foreign Oil and Gas Industry Development Report. Petroleum Industry Press, Beijing (in Chinese). |
| [17] |
Ma, L., Chen, H.J., Gan, K.W., et al., 2004. Tectonic and Marine Oil and Gas Geology in Southern China. Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese). |
| [18] |
Mei, L.F., Liu, Z.Q., Tang, J.G., et al., 2010. Mesozoic Intra-Continental Progressive Deformation in Western Hunan-Hubei-Eastern Sichuan Provinces of China: Evidence from Apatite Fission Track and Balanced Cross-Section. Earth Science, 35(2): 161-174 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [19] |
Mi, H.Y., Hu, M., Feng, Z.D., et al., 2010. Present Conditions and Exploration Prospects of Shale Gas Resource in China. Complex Hydrocarbon Reservoirs, 3(4): 10-13 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [20] |
Miall, A. D., Blakey, R. C., 2019. The Phanerozoic Tectonic and Sedimentary Evolution of North America. In: Miall, A. D., ed., The Sedimentary Basins of the United States and Canada. Elsevier, Amsterdam. https://doi.org/10.1016/b978-0-444-63895-3.00001-2 |
| [21] |
Nelson, P. H., Gianoutsos, N. J., 2011. Evolution of Overpressured and Underpressured Oil and Gas Reservoirs, Anadarko Basin of Oklahoma, Texas, and Kansas. Open-File Report. U.S. Geological Survey, Denver. |
| [22] |
Nie, H.K., Wang, H., He, Z.L., et al., 2019. Formation Mechanism, Distribution and Exploration Prospect of Normal Pressure Shale Gas Reservoir: A Case Study of Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation in Sichuan Basin and Its Periphery. Acta Petrolei Sinica, 40(2): 131-143, 164 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [23] |
Nuttall, B.C., Drahovzal, A.J., Eble, C.F., et al., 2005. CO2 Sequestration in Gas Shales of Kentucky. Search & Discovery, 6:16-19. |
| [24] |
Qiu, K.G., 2013. Tectonic Evolution and Sedimentary Characteristics of Foreland Basin in North America (Dissertation). China University of Geosciences, Beijing (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [25] |
Ran, B., Liu, S. G., Jansa, L., et al., 2016. Reservoir Characteristics and Preservation Conditions of Longmaxi Shale in the Upper Yangtze Block, South China. Acta Geologica Sinica (English Edition), 90(6): 2182-2205. https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-6724.13030 |
| [26] |
Roen, J. B., 1984. Geology of the Devonian Black Shales of the Appalachian Basin. Organic Geochemistry, 5(4): 241-254. https://doi.org/10.1016/0146-6380(84)90011-1 |
| [27] |
Ruppert, L.F., Trippi, M.H., Kinney, S.A., 2015.Coal and Petroleum Resources in the Appalachian Basin—Index Maps of Included Studies. Professional Paper. U.S. Geological Survey, Reston. |
| [28] |
Song, L. S., Martin, K., Carr, T. R., et al., 2019. Porosity and Storage Capacity of Middle Devonian Shale: A Function of Thermal Maturity, Total Organic Carbon, and Clay Content. Fuel, 241: 1036-1044. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.12.106 |
| [29] |
Wang, X., 2015. Structural Characteristics and Shale Gas Preservation Conditions of Lower Paleozoic Shale Series in Southeastern Chongqing (Dissertation). Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [30] |
Wang, Y. F., Zhai, G. Y., Liu, G. H., et al., 2021. Geological Characteristics of Shale Gas in Different Strata of Marine Facies in South China. Journal of Earth Science, 32(4): 725-741. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12583-020-1104-5 |
| [31] |
Wei, Z.H., 2015. Late Fugitive Emission of Shale Gas from Wufeng-Longmaxi Formation in Sichuan Basin and Its Periphery. Oil & Gas Geology, 36(4): 659-665 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [32] |
Wu, Y.Y., Zhang, P.X., He, X.P., et al., 2020. Lithofacies and Shale Gas Enrichment of Wufeng Formation-Longmaxi Formation in Southeastern Chongqing. Marine Origin Petroleum Geology, 25(4): 335-343 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [33] |
Yang, F., Ning, Z. F., Zhang, R., et al., 2015. Investigations on the Methane Sorption Capacity of Marine Shales from Sichuan Basin, China. International Journal of Coal Geology, 146: 104-117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.coal.2015.05.009 |
| [34] |
Yang, Z., Zou, C.N., 2019. “Exploring Petroleum inside Source Kitchen”: Connotation and Prospects of Source Rock Oil and Gas. Petroleum Exploration and Development, 46(1): 173-184 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [35] |
Yang, Z., Zou, C.N., Wu, S.T., et al., 2021. From Source Control Theory to Source-Reservoir Symbiosis System: On the Theoretical Understanding and Practice of Source Rock Strata Oil and Gas Geology in China. Acta Geologica Sinica, 95(3): 618-631 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [36] |
Yang, Z., Zou, C.N., Wu, S.T., et al., 2022. Reservoir Fracturing or Hydrocarbon Generating? —On the Reservoir and Source Rock Properties of Source Rock Strata Oil and Gas. Acta Geologica Sinica, 96(1): 183-194 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [37] |
Yost, A. B., Frohne, K. H., Komar, C. A., et al., 1982. Techniques to Determine Natural and Induced Fracture Relationships in Devonian Shale. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 34(6): 1371-1377. https://doi.org/10.2118/9271-pa |
| [38] |
Yu, B.S., 2012. Particularity of Shale Gas Reservoir and Its Evaluation. Earth Science Frontiers, 19(3): 252-258 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [39] |
Zagorski, W.A., Wrightstone, G.R., Bowman, D. C., 2012. The Appalachian Basin Marcellus Gas Play: Its History of Development, Geologic Controls on Production, and Future Potential as a World-Class Reservoir. AAPG Memoir, 97:172-200. |
| [40] |
Zeng, Y., Hou, Y.G., Hu, D.F., et al., 2022. Characteristics of Shale Fracture Veins and Paleo-Pressure Evolution in Normal Pressure Shale Gas Zone, Southeast Margin of Sichuan Basin. Earth Science, 47(5): 1819-1833 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [41] |
Zhang, D.W, Li, Y.X, Zhang, J.C., et al., 2012. National Survey and Evaluation of Shale Gas Resource Potential. Geological Publishing House, Beijing (in Chinese). |
| [42] |
Zhang, H.T., Zhang, Y., He, X.P., et al., 2018. The Effect of Tectonism on Shale Gas Formation and Preservation in Wulong Area, Southeastern Chongqing. China Petroleum Exploration, 23(5): 47-56 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [43] |
Zou, C.N., Yang, Z., Dong, D.Z., et al., 2022. Formation, Distribution and Prospect of Unconventional Hydrocarbons in Source Rock Strata in China. Earth Science, 47(5): 1517-1533 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [44] |
高和群, 丁安徐, 陈云燕, 2017.页岩气解吸规律及赋存方式探讨.高校地质学报, 23(2): 285-295. |
| [45] |
郭彤楼, 蒋恕, 张培先, 等, 2020.四川盆地外围常压页岩气勘探开发进展与攻关方向.石油实验地质, 42(5): 837-845. |
| [46] |
何希鹏, 高玉巧, 何贵松, 等, 2021.渝东南南川页岩气田地质特征及勘探开发关键技术.油气藏评价与开发, 11(3): 305-316. |
| [47] |
何希鹏, 王运海, 王彦祺, 等, 2020.渝东南盆缘转换带常压页岩气勘探实践.中国石油勘探, 25(1): 126-136. |
| [48] |
黄籍中, 1980.用稳定碳同位素δC13值识别干酪根类型的尝试.石油实验地质, 2(2): 49-54. |
| [49] |
蒋恕, 唐相路, Osborne, S., 等, 2017.页岩油气富集的主控因素及误辩: 以美国、阿根廷和中国典型页岩为例.地球科学, 42(7): 1083-1091. |
| [50] |
蒋廷学,卞晓冰,张龙胜,等, 2020.常压页岩气压裂理论与实践.北京:科学出版社. |
| [51] |
姜振学, 宋岩, 唐相路, 等, 2020.中国南方海相页岩气差异富集的控制因素.石油勘探与开发, 47(3): 617-628. |
| [52] |
刘朝全,姜学峰, 2021.2020年国内外油气行业发展报告.北京:石油工业出版社. |
| [53] |
马力,陈焕疆,甘克文, 等, 2004.中国南方大地构造和海相油气地质.北京:地质出版社. |
| [54] |
梅廉夫, 刘昭茜, 汤济广, 等, 2010.湘鄂西‒川东中生代陆内递进扩展变形: 来自裂变径迹和平衡剖面的证据.地球科学, 35(2): 161-174. |
| [55] |
米华英, 胡明, 冯振东, 等, 2010.我国页岩气资源现状及勘探前景.复杂油气藏, 3(4): 10-13. |
| [56] |
聂海宽, 汪虎, 何治亮, 等, 2019.常压页岩气形成机制、分布规律及勘探前景——以四川盆地及其周缘五峰组‒龙马溪组为例.石油学报, 40(2): 131-143, 164. |
| [57] |
邱开国, 2013.北美前陆盆地的构造演化与沉积特征(硕士学位论文).北京:中国地质大学. |
| [58] |
汪星, 2015.渝东南地区下古生界页岩层系构造特征与页岩气保存条件研究(硕士学位论文).成都:西南石油大学. |
| [59] |
魏志红, 2015.四川盆地及其周缘五峰组‒龙马溪组页岩气的晚期逸散.石油与天然气地质, 36(4): 659-665. |
| [60] |
吴聿元, 张培先, 何希鹏, 等, 2020.渝东南地区五峰组‒龙马溪组页岩岩石相及与页岩气富集关系.海相油气地质, 25(4): 335-343. |
| [61] |
杨智, 邹才能, 2019.“进源找油”: 源岩油气内涵与前景.石油勘探与开发, 46(1): 173-184. |
| [62] |
杨智, 邹才能, 吴松涛, 等, 2021.从源控论到源储共生系 统——论源岩层系油气地质理论认识及实践.地质学报, 95(3): 618-631. |
| [63] |
杨智, 邹才能, 吴松涛, 等, 2022.造缝产烃还是改质造 烃?——论含油气源岩层系的储集层属性和烃源岩属性.地质学报, 96(1): 183-194. |
| [64] |
于炳松, 2012.页岩气储层的特殊性及其评价思路和内容.地学前缘, 19(3): 252-258. |
| [65] |
曾宇, 侯宇光, 胡东风, 等, 2022. 川东南盆缘常压区页岩裂缝脉体特征及古压力演化. 地球科学, 47(5): 1819-1833. |
| [66] |
张大伟,李玉喜,张金川,等, 2012.全国页岩气资源潜力调查评价.北京:地质出版社. |
| [67] |
张海涛, 张颖, 何希鹏, 等, 2018.渝东南武隆地区构造作用对页岩气形成与保存的影响.中国石油勘探, 23(5): 47-56. |
| [68] |
邹才能, 杨智, 董大忠, 等, 2022.非常规源岩层系油气形成分布与前景展望.地球科学, 47(5): 1517-1533. |
国家自然科学基金重点项目(42130803)
中石化华东分公司项目(34600000-19-ZC0607-0004)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |