暴雨及水位骤降条件下渗流参数空间变异的水库滑坡概率分析
蒋水华 , 熊威 , 朱光源 , 黄卓涛 , 林列 , 黄发明
地球科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (05) : 1679 -1691.
暴雨及水位骤降条件下渗流参数空间变异的水库滑坡概率分析
Probabilitic Analysis of Reservoir Landslides Considering the Spatial Variation of Seepage Parameters under the Conditions of Rainstorm and Sudden Drop of Water Level
传统滑坡概率分析没有合理考虑滑坡体渗透系数空间变异性的影响.为有效表征滑坡体渗透系数空间变异性对滑坡概率的影响,提出基于反向传播神经网络(BPNN)的参数空间变异性边坡可靠度分析方法,其中采用Karhunen-Loève级数展开方法离散滑坡体饱和渗透系数非高斯随机场,基于BPNN构建边坡稳定系数代理模型.以白水河滑坡为例,分别进行暴雨和库水位骤降条件下滑坡概率分析,并与其他方法对比验证了提出方法的有效性.结果表明:提出方法不仅可有效考虑渗透系数空间变异性对滑坡概率的影响,而且具有较高的计算效率,可为实际复杂水库滑坡概率计算提供一种有效的工具.考虑滑坡体渗透系数空间变异性的作用,白水河滑坡在连续5 d暴雨作用下有19.5%的可能性发生局部失稳破坏,而在水位骤降条件下发生局部失稳破坏的可能性很小.
滑坡 / 灾害 / 滑坡概率 / 空间变异性 / 渗透系数 / 反向传播神经网络 / 暴雨 / 水位骤降
landslides / hazards / landslide probability / spatial variability / hydraulic conductivity / back-propagation neural network / rainstorm / sudden drop of water level
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江西省水利科学院开放研究基金项目(2021SKSG02)
国家自然科学基金项目(52222905;52179103)
江西省自然科学基金项目(20232ACB204031;20224ACB204019)
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