川西南乌斯河古油藏Re-Os年龄及其对峨眉山大火成岩省火山活动的响应
Re-Os Dating of the Wusihe Paleo-Reservoir and Its Response to Emeishan Large Igneous Province Actvities in the Southwest Sichuan Basin
,
在盆地形成演化的漫长过程中,岩浆的侵入、深部高温流体上涌等热事件会导致盆地存在热异常,从而对油气的生成演化起重要的控制作用.位于四川盆地西南部峨眉山大火成岩省中带的乌斯河上震旦统至下寒武统古油藏是开展火山作用与油气成藏演化关系研究的理想对象.针对该古油藏,论文开展了沥青镜质体反射率和有机元素含量分析以及Re-Os同位素测年工作,并结合前人相关钻井埋藏史、热历史以及峨眉山大火成岩省的研究成果,揭示了沥青的成因和演化,探讨了乌斯河油气成藏作用与火山活动的联系.研究结果表明:乌斯河古油藏沥青具有较高的沥青反射率(~2.27~2.77)及较低的H/C原子比(0.21~0.22),成因为经历了热裂解作用形成的焦沥青;沥青Re-Os同位素等时线年龄为~262 Ma,记录了原油热裂解、天然气生成的时间.对比四川盆地内部及川东北地区上震旦统至下寒武统油气成藏的关键时刻,乌斯河地区~262 Ma较早的原油裂解时间与邻区H1井异常的热事件时间(~260 Ma)、峨眉山大火成岩省的形成时代(257~263 Ma)近于一致. 这表明乌斯河地区油气成藏作用受同期大火成岩省火山活动的控制,焦沥青的形成及其Re-Os同位素年龄是对峨眉山超级地幔柱活动的响应. 研究从年代学的角度建立了四川盆地火山活动、异常热事件、烃源岩异常热演化与原油裂解天然气生成之间的联系,为峨眉山大火成岩省的油气成藏效应研究提供了一个典型实例.
古油藏 / 沥青 / Re-Os同位素定年 / 火山作用 / 峨眉山大火成岩省 / 石油地质
paleo-reservoir / Bitumen / Re-Os isotope / Volcanism / Emeishan large igneous province / petroleum geology
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