分级构型约束低渗相对优质储层预测技术及其应用
马良涛 , 范廷恩 , 蔡文涛 , 高云峰 , 王宗俊 , 何荣胜
地球科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (08) : 2947 -2959.
分级构型约束低渗相对优质储层预测技术及其应用
Prediction Method and Its Application of Relative High-Quality Reservoir Distribution in Low-Permeability Reservoir Dominated by Hierarchical Architecture
,
扇三角洲前缘水下分流河道是油田L1V油组主要储层,具有砂体厚度薄、非均质性强、低孔低渗的特征. 针对常规优势沉积相带分析很难解决油田开发生产面临部分注水区块受效性不明,水驱波及范围有限等问题,提出一种分级构型约束低渗相对优质储层预测方法,该方法首先基于优化地震数据采用数学形态学方法开展储层内部构型边界检测和分类,并开展不同级次的储层构型分析;其次,以构型为约束运用神经网络聚类方法落实各复合河道优势沉积相带展布;最后,综合优势沉积相带及表征河道砂体连通性的构型边界优选研究区低渗相对优质储层发育区域.结果表明:(1)L1V油组发育断层(I)、复合河道(II)、单河道带(III)三大类构型边界,其中,单河道带类(III)可进一步划分为3种次一级边界,各构型边界具有不同的砂体连通性和地震反射特征;(2)L1V油组共发育3期近SN向展布的复合河道,即Channel-1、Channel-2、Channel-3,且各复合河道主要发育水下分流河道、水下分流河道间及、水下天然堤等沉积微相;(3)综合优势沉积相带(水下分流河道)展布及储层构型边界特征,预测了L1V油组各复合河道2类优质储层的平面展布.该方法能够提高低渗相对优质储层预测精度,指导井间砂体连通性及剩余油潜力分析,进而有效规避油田开发综合调整阶段开发风险,提高经济效益.
储层构型边界 / 砂体连通性 / 优势沉积相带 / 优质储层 / 低渗储层 / 石油地质
reservoir architecture boundary / sand body connectivity / pretty sedimentary facies belt / low-permeability reservoir / high-quality reservoir / petroleum geology
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海上低渗及潜山油气田有效开发技术(KJGG2022-0700)
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