以初级生产力与固碳规律为线索探讨陆相页岩中有机质的富集规律
毛小平 , 陈修蓉 , 陈永进 , 李岁岁 , 李振 , 朱启轩
地球科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (04) : 1224 -1244.
以初级生产力与固碳规律为线索探讨陆相页岩中有机质的富集规律
Discussion on Enrichment Law of Organic Matter in Continental Shale with Clue of Primary Productivity and Carbon Storage Law
,
陆相优质烃源岩主要在盆地中心深湖-半深湖等深水环境发育,但大量页岩气勘探证实,富有机质页岩更靠近湖盆边缘,因此有必要深入剖析陆相湖盆有机质富集的规律.采用类比法对比页岩油气、煤的成矿条件,结合湖泊的初级生产力、固碳速率、化石发育,采用古地貌及埋藏史恢复手段,提出了页岩发育于浅水局限环境的六大证据.研究发现,页岩油气和煤具有相似的成矿模式;与浅水环境的煤、蒸发盐岩等具有共生关系;浅水环境下固碳速率远大于深水环境.结论是,页岩油气富集于浅水湖湾、间湾等封闭-半封闭环境;最大湖泛期凝缩段应为贫有机质段.最后以松南等地区进行验证,说明本结论具有普适性,可更好地指导陆相页岩油气勘探.
页岩气 / 烃源层 / 湖湾 / 最大湖泛期 / 叶肢介 / 初级生产力 / 矿床学
shale gas / hydrocarbon source bed / lake bay / maximum flooding period / leaf limb medium / primary productivity / ore deposit geology
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省级重大创新工程项目([2022]ZD003)
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