炼油污染场地地下水DOM三维荧光指纹特征及指示意义
李小倩 , 刘鋆 , 何宁洁 , 宋晓东 , 邢新丽 , 刘运德
地球科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (06) : 2199 -2212.
炼油污染场地地下水DOM三维荧光指纹特征及指示意义
Fluorescence Excitation-Emission Matrix Characteristics and Implication of Dissolved Organic Matter in Groundwater at a Typical Refinery-Polluted Site
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综合应用荧光峰识别、三维荧光光谱(excitation-emission matrix,EEMs)区域积分法、聚类分析和相关性分析等方法,探究污黄土高原某炼油厂污染场地地下水溶解性有机物(dissolved organic matter,DOM)三维荧光光谱特征及其对有机污染的指示作用.结果显示,污染场地地下水DOM的EEMs表现出显著的石油类污染物的指纹特征.EEMs中表征苯和石油烃的区域Ⅰ和区域Ⅱ的荧光区域积分标准体积占总区域积分标准体积的55%~88%,与地下水样品有机污染组分的测试结果吻合.基于三维荧光指纹特征相似性的聚类分析揭示了污染场地地下水有机污染类型与空间异质性分布特征.污染地下水EEMs区域积分标准体积与有机组分、光谱参数、水化学组成的相关性分析,表明DOM的三维荧光指纹谱能够有效指示场地地下水的有机污染程度、组成特征和水化学的响应,为地下水污染监测和预警的有效提供示踪工具.
溶解性有机物 / 荧光光谱指纹 / 荧光光谱区域积分 / 地下水有机污染 / 炼油场地 / 水文地质.
dissolved organic matter / fluorescence fingerprint / fluorescence excitation-emission matrix regional integration / groundwater organic contamination / refinery-polluted site / hydrogeology
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国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC1807101)
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