鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地区块板内走滑断裂构造特征及演化
张威 , 杨明慧 , 李春堂 , 李竞赢 , 孙涵静 , 崇荔萍 , 陈杰 , 田刚 , 邢舟
地球科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (06) : 2267 -2280.
鄂尔多斯盆地大牛地区块板内走滑断裂构造特征及演化
Structural Characteristics and Evolution of Intraplate Strike-Slip Faults in Daniudi Block, Ordos Basin
克拉通盆地板内走滑断裂对碳酸盐岩岩溶及成藏具有重要控制作用,鄂尔多斯盆地主体斜坡区断裂隐蔽性强、分布杂乱,解析难度大,目前研究薄弱,制约了对盆地构造演化及多层系立体成藏认识.为此,以油区构造解析理论为指导,通过对鄂尔多斯盆地伊陕斜坡北部大牛地区块三维地震数据的精细解释,配置并厘定了研究区走滑断裂的构造特征及演化过程,为盆内碳酸盐岩层系走滑断裂整体研究及控藏作用提供依据.研究表明,(1)大牛地区块发育4条不同走向的走滑断裂,即近NS-NNE向石板太断裂、NW向秃尾河断裂和小壕兔断裂、NEE向台格庙断裂,具有垂向分层、走向分段特征.(2)大牛地区块走滑断裂的形成演化分为加里东-海西期、印支期、燕山期及喜山期等4个阶段,其中,从加里东-海西期持续至印支期形成右阶左行台格庙断裂及左阶右行石板太断裂北段;燕山期形成左阶右行秃尾河断裂及右阶左行石板太断裂南段.(3)大牛地区块走滑断裂的形成背景和机制受周边板块相互作用影响,其中,石板太断裂北段与台格庙断裂构成的X型断裂体系与扬子板块与华北克拉通碰撞挤压有关,而石板太断裂南段与秃尾河断裂构成的X型断裂体系则与古太平洋板块向欧亚板块的俯冲挤压有关.
走滑断裂 / 构造样式 / 构造演化 / 大牛地 / 鄂尔多斯盆地 / 石油地质
strike-slip fault / structural style / tectonic evolution / Daniudi block / Ordos basin / petroleum geology
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