四川盆地中西部走滑断裂及其对油气成藏控制作用
付小东 , 张本健 , 汪泽成 , 雷明 , 张建勇 , 管树巍 , 李文正 , 钟原 , 谷明峰 , 陈涛
地球科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (06) : 2221 -2237.
四川盆地中西部走滑断裂及其对油气成藏控制作用
Strike-Slip Faults in Central and Western Sichuan Basin and Their Control Functions on Hydrocarbon Accumulation
,
为明确四川盆地中西部走滑断裂与油气成藏的关系,基于三维地震断裂解释,缝洞充填物定年和已发现气藏解剖,揭示了走滑断裂特征、主要活动时期和对油气成藏的控制作用.走滑断裂主要见于震旦系-古生界地层,可划为3个断裂构造变形层;平面上主要分布于川中古隆起及斜坡区,以近EW和NWW-SEE向为主,存在6条近EW向走滑断裂带和两条NW-SE向逆冲断裂带,加里东期-海西早期、海西晚期-印支期和燕山中期-喜山期是走滑断裂主要活动时期.走滑断裂沟通了多套源储组合,对盆地中西部海相多层系立体成藏控制作用明显,已发现油气田和高产井主要分布在走滑断裂带;建立了走滑断裂4种差异化立体成藏模式,指出7个有利勘探区带,可为勘探部署提供理论认识依据.
四川盆地中西部 / 海相层系 / 走滑断裂 / 立体成藏模式 / 石油地质
central and western Sichuan basin / marine strata / strike-slip fault / stereoscopic accumulation model / petroleum geology
| [1] |
Cong,F.Y.,Tian,J.Q.,Hao,F.,et al.,2022.Calcite U-Pb Ages Constrain Petroleum Migration Pathways in Tectonic Complex Basins.Geology,50(6):644-649.https://doi.org/10.1130/g49750.1 |
| [2] |
Deng,S.,Li,H.L.,Zhang,Z.P.,et al.,2019.Structural Characterization of Intracratonic Strike-Slip Faults in the Central Tarim Basin.AAPG Bulletin,103(1):109-137.https://doi.org/10.1306/06071817354. |
| [3] |
Feng,B.Z.,Yu,C.L.,He,T.H.,et al.,2022.Discovery of Fault System in the North of Yishan Slope in Ordos Basin and Its Geological Significance.Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University (Natural Science Edition),37(2):1-8 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [4] |
Feng,Z.Q.,Li,M.,Guo,Y.L.,et al.,2022.Genetic Analysis of Typical Strike-Slip Faults and Related Basins in China.Earth Science Frontiers,29(6):206-223 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [5] |
Gan,L.D.,Xiao,F.S.,Dai,X.F.,et al.,2018.Breakthrough and Significance of Technology on Internal Multiple Recognition and Suppression:A Case Study of Sinian Dengying Formation in Central Sichuan Basin,SW China.Petroleum Exploration and Development,45(6):960-971 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [6] |
Guan,S.W.,Liang,H.,Jiang,H.,et al.,2022.Characteristics and Evolution of the Main Strike-Slip Fault Belts of the Central Sichuan Basin,Southwestern China,and Associated Structures.Earth Science Frontiers,29(6):252-264 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [7] |
He,D.F.,Li,D.S.,Zhang,G.W.,et al.,2011.Formation and Evolution of Multi-Cycle Superposed Sichuan Basin,China.Chinese Journal of Geology (Scientia Geologica Sinica),46(3):589-606 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [8] |
Hu,A.P.,Shen,A.J.,Chen,Y.N.,et al.,2021.Reconstruction of Tectonic-Burial Evolution History of Sinian Dengying Formation in Sichuan Basin Based on the Constraints of In-Situ Laser Ablation U-Pb Date and Clumped Isotopic Thermometer(Δ 47).Petroleum Geology & Experiment,43(5):896-905,914(in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [9] |
Hu,D.F.,Wang,L.J.,Huang,R.C.,et al.,2019.Characteristics and Main Controlling Factors of the Middle Permian Maokou Dolomite Reservoirs in the Eastern Sichuan Basin.Natural Gas Industry,39(6):13-21 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [10] |
Jia,C.Z.,Ma,D.B.,Yuan,J.Y.,et al.,2021.Structural Characteristics,Formation & Evolution and Genetic Mechanisms of Strike-Slip Faults in the Tarim Basin.Natural Gas Industry,41(8):81-91 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [11] |
Jiao,F.Z.,Yang,Y.,Ran,Q.,et al.,2021.Distribution and Gas Exploration of the Strike-Slip Faults in the Central Sichuan Basin.Natural Gas Industry,41(8):92-101 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [12] |
Kong,Z.G.,Wu,Y.,Zhang,F.,et al.,2018.Sources of Ore-Forming Material of Typical Pb-Zn Deposits in the Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou Metallogenic Province:Constraints from the S-Pb Isotopic Compositions.Earth Science Frontiers,25(1):125-137 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [13] |
Li,G.H.,Li,S.Y.,Li,H.Y.,et al.,2021.Distribution Pattern and Formation Mechanism of the Strike-Slip Fault System in the Central Tarim Basin.Natural Gas Industry,41(3):30-37 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [14] |
Li,L.C.,2017.Geochemical Study on Hydrocarbon Accumulation of the Cambrian Formation in the Middle Cambrian of the Middle Sichuan (Dissertation).Chengdu University of Technology,Chengdu(in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [15] |
Li,W.K.,Zhang,Y.,Zhang,B.M.,et al.,2014.Origin,Characteristics and Significance of Collapsed-Paleocave Systems in Sinian to Permian Carbonate Strata in Central Sichuan Basin,SW China.Petroleum Exploration and Development,41(5):513-522 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [16] |
Liu,B.Z.,2020.Analysis of Main Controlling Factors of Oil and Gas Differential Accumulation in Shunbei Area,Tarim Basin-Taking Shunbei No.1 and No.5 Strike Slip Fault Zones as Examples.China Petroleum Exploration,25(3):83-95 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [17] |
Luo,Z.L.,Jin,Y.Z.,Zhu,K.Y.,et al.,1988.On Emei Taphrogenesis of the Upper Yangtze Platform.Geological Review,34(1):11-24 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [18] |
Ma,D.B.,Wang,Z.C.,Duan,S.F.,et al.,2018.Strike-Slip Faults and Their Significance for Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Gaoshiti-Moxi Area,Sichuan Basin,SW China.Petroleum Exploration and Development,45(5):795-805 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [19] |
Shen,A.J.,Zhao,W.Z.,Hu,A.P.,et al.,2021.The Dating and Temperature Measurement Technologies for Carbonate Minerals and Their Application in Hydrocarbon Accumulation Research in the Paleo-Uplift in Central Sichuan Basin,SW China.Petroleum Exploration and Development,48(3):476-487 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [20] |
Su,A.,Chen,H.H.,Feng,Y.X.,et al.,2022.In Situ U-Pb Dating and Geochemical Characterization of Multi-Stage Dolomite Cementation in the Ediacaran Dengying Formation,Central Sichuan Basin,China:Constraints on Diagenetic,Hydrothermal and Paleo-Oil Filling Events.Precambrian Research,368:106481.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.precamres.2021.106481 |
| [21] |
Su,N.,Yang,W.,Yuan,B.G.,et al.,2021.Structural Features and Deformation Mechanism of Transtensional Faults in Himalayan Period,Sichuan Basin.Earth Science,46(7):2362-2378 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [22] |
Wang,G.Z.,Liu,S.G.,Chen,C.H.,et al.,2013.The Genetic Relationship between MVT Pb-Zn Deposits and Paleo-Oil/Gas Reservoirs at Heba,Southeastern Sichuan Basin.Earth Science Frontiers,20(1):107-116 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [23] |
Wang,G.Z.,Zhao,F.F.,Fu,Y.Z.,et al.,2015.Determination of Metallogenic Age of MVT Lead-Zinc Deposits in Dengying Formation in the Northern Margin of Sichuan Basin.Acta Mineralogica Sinica,35(Suppl.1):723(in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [24] |
Wang,J.W.,Bao,J.,Cao,J.J.,et al.,2022.Two Types of Strike-Slip Fault Zones and Their Tectonic Deformation Patterns in the Central Junggar Basin.Earth Science,47(9):3389-3400 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [25] |
Wang,Q.H.,Yang,H.J.,Wang,R.J.,et al.,2021.Discovery and Exploration Technology of Fault-Controlled Large Oil and Gas Fields of Ultra-Deep Formation in Strike Slip Fault Zone in Tarim Basin.China Petroleum Exploration,26(4):58-71 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [26] |
Wei,G.Q.,Yang,W.,Du,J.H.,et al.,2015.Geological Characteristics of the Sinian-Early Cambrian Intracratonic Rift,Sichuan Basin.Natural Gas Industry,35(1):24-35 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [27] |
Wu,G.H.,Ma,B.S.,Han,J.F.,et al.,2021.Origin and Growth Mechanisms of Strike-Slip Faults in the Central Tarim Cratonic Basin,NW China.Petroleum Exploration and Development,48(3):510-520 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [28] |
Wu,Y.,2013.The Age and Ore-Forming Process of MVT Deposits in the Boundary Area of Sichuan-Yunnan-Guizhou Provinces,Southwest China (Dissertation).China University of Geosciences,Beijing(in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [29] |
Xu,F.H.,Yuan,H.F.,Xu,G.S.,et al.,2018.Fluid Charging and Hydrocarbon Accumulation in the Cambrian Longwangmiao Formation of Moxi Structure,Sichuan Basin,SW China.Petroleum Exploration and Development,45(3):426-435 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [30] |
Yang,G.,Wang,H.,Shen,H.,et al.,2015.Characteristics and Exploration Prospects of Middle Permian Reservoirs in the Sichuan Basin.Natural Gas Industry,35(7):10-16 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [31] |
Yang,H.J.,Deng,X.L.,Zhang,Y.T.,et al.,2020.Great Discovery and Its Significance of Exploration for Ordovician Ultra-Deep Fault-Controlled Carbonate Reservoirs of Well Manshen 1 in Tarim Basin.China Petroleum Exploration,25(3):13-23 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [32] |
Yang,K.G.,Liang,X.Z.,Xie,J.L.,et al.,2006.ESR Dating,the Principle and Application of a Method to Determine Active Ages of Brittle Faults.Advances in Earth Science,21(4):430-435 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [33] |
Yang,Y.,Wang,Z.C.,Wen,L.,et al.,2022.Sinian Hydrocarbon Accumulation Conditions and Exploration Potential at the Northwest Margin of the Yangtze Region,China.Petroleum Exploration and Development,49(2):238-248 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [34] |
Yang,Y.,Xie,J.R.,Zhao,L.Z.,et al.,2021.Breakthrough of Natural Gas Exploration in the Beach Facies Porous Dolomite Reservoir of Middle Permian Maokou Formation in the Sichuan Basin and Its Enlightenment:a Case Study of the Tridimensional Exploration of Well JT1 in the Central-Northern Sichuan B.Natural Gas Industry,41(2):1-9 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [35] |
Yun,L.,2021.Controlling Effect of NE Strike-Slip Fault System on Reservoir Development and Hydrocarbon Accumulation in the Eastern Shunbei Area and Its Geological Significance,Tarim Basin.China Petroleum Exploration,26(3):41-52 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [36] |
Zhao,Q.,Yan,Y.,2021.Dating of Shallow Crusted Faults by Illite K-Ar/Ar-Ar Ages:Principles and Potential.Advances in Earth Science,36(7):671-683 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [37] |
Zhao,W.Z.,Hu,S.Y.,Wang,Z.C.,et al.,2003.Key Role of Basement Fault Control on Oil Accumulation of Yanchang Formation,Uppe Triassic,Ordos Basin.Petroleum Exploration and Development,30(5):1-5 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [38] |
Zheng,H.R.,Hu,Z.Q.,Yun,L.,et al.,2022.Strike-Slip Faults in Marine Cratonic Basins in China:Development Characteristics and Controls on Hydrocarbon Accumulation.Earth Science Frontiers,29(6):224-238 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [39] |
Zhou,B.W.,Chen,H.H.,Yun,L.,et al.,2022.The Relationship between Fault Displacement and Damage Zone Width of the Paleozoic Strike-Slip Faults in Shunbei Area,Tarim Basin.Earth Science,47(2):437-451 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [40] |
冯保周,于长录,何太洪,等,2022.鄂尔多斯盆地伊陕斜坡北部断裂体系的发现及地质意义.西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),37(2):1-8. |
| [41] |
冯志强,李萌,郭元岭,等,2022.中国典型大型走滑断裂及相关盆地成因研究.地学前缘,29(6):206-223. |
| [42] |
甘利灯,肖富森,戴晓峰,等,2018.层间多次波辨识与压制技术的突破及意义:以四川盆地GS1井区震旦系灯影组为例.石油勘探与开发,45(6):960-971. |
| [43] |
管树巍,梁瀚,姜华,等,2022.四川盆地中部主干走滑断裂带及伴生构造特征与演化.地学前缘,29(6):252-264. |
| [44] |
何登发,李德生,张国伟,等,2011.四川多旋回叠合盆地的形成与演化.地质科学,46(3):589-606. |
| [45] |
胡安平,沈安江,陈亚娜,等,2021.基于U-Pb同位素年龄和团簇同位素(Δ 47)温度约束的四川盆地震旦系灯影组构造—埋藏史重建.石油实验地质,43(5):896-905,914. |
| [46] |
胡东风,王良军,黄仁春,等,2019.四川盆地东部地区中二叠统茅口组白云岩储层特征及其主控因素.天然气工业,39(6):13-21. |
| [47] |
贾承造,马德波,袁敬一,等,2021.塔里木盆地走滑断裂构造特征、形成演化与成因机制.天然气工业,41(8):81-91. |
| [48] |
焦方正,杨雨,冉崎,等,2021.四川盆地中部地区走滑断层的分布与天然气勘探.天然气工业,41(8):92-101. |
| [49] |
孔志岗,吴越,张锋,等,2018.川滇黔地区典型铅锌矿床成矿物质来源分析:来自S-Pb同位素证据.地学前缘,25(1):125-137. |
| [50] |
李国会,李世银,李会元,等,2021.塔里木盆地中部走滑断裂系统分布格局及其成因.天然气工业,41(3):30-37. |
| [51] |
黎凌川,2017.川中高石梯-磨溪构造寒武系龙王庙组成藏地球化学研究(硕士学位论文).成都:成都理工大学. |
| [52] |
李文科,张研,张宝民,等,2014.川中震旦系—二叠系古岩溶塌陷体成因、特征及意义.石油勘探与开发,41(5):513-522. |
| [53] |
刘宝增,2020.塔里木盆地顺北地区油气差异聚集主控因素分析:以顺北1号、顺北5号走滑断裂带为例.中国石油勘探,25(3):83-95. |
| [54] |
罗志立,金以钟,朱夔玉,等,1988.试论上扬子地台的峨眉地裂运动.地质论评,34(1):11-24. |
| [55] |
马德波,汪泽成,段书府,等,2018.四川盆地高石梯-磨溪地区走滑断层构造特征与天然气成藏意义.石油勘探与开发,45(5):795-805. |
| [56] |
沈安江,赵文智,胡安平,等,2021.碳酸盐矿物定年和定温技术及其在川中古隆起油气成藏研究中的应用.石油勘探与开发,48(3):476-487. |
| [57] |
苏楠,杨威,苑保国,等,2021.四川盆地喜马拉雅期张扭性断裂构造特征及形成机制.地球科学,46(7):2362-2378. |
| [58] |
王国芝,刘树根,陈翠华,等,2013.四川盆地东南缘河坝MVT铅锌矿与古油气藏的成生关系.地学前缘,20(1):107-116. |
| [59] |
王国芝,赵甫峰,付于真,等,2015.四川盆地北缘灯影组中MVT铅锌矿成矿时代的确定.矿物学报,35(增刊1):723. |
| [60] |
王建伟,鲍军,曹建军,等,2022.准噶尔盆地腹部两类走滑断裂带及其构造变形样式.地球科学,47(9):3389-3400. |
| [61] |
王清华,杨海军,汪如军,等,2021.塔里木盆地超深层走滑断裂断控大油气田的勘探发现与技术创新.中国石油勘探,26(4):58-71. |
| [62] |
魏国齐,杨威,杜金虎,等,2015.四川盆地震旦纪—早寒武世克拉通内裂陷地质特征.天然气工业,35(1):24-35. |
| [63] |
邬光辉,马兵山,韩剑发,等,2021.塔里木克拉通盆地中部走滑断裂形成与发育机制.石油勘探与开发,48(3):510-520. |
| [64] |
吴越,2013.川滇黔地区MVT铅锌矿床大规模成矿作用的时代与机制(博士学位论文).北京:中国地质大学. |
| [65] |
徐昉昊,袁海锋,徐国盛,等,2018.四川盆地磨溪构造寒武系龙王庙组流体充注和油气成藏.石油勘探与开发,45(3):426-435. |
| [66] |
杨光,汪华,沈浩,等,2015.四川盆地中二叠统储层特征与勘探方向.天然气工业,35(7):10-16. |
| [67] |
杨海军,邓兴梁,张银涛,等,2020.塔里木盆地满深1井奥陶系超深断控碳酸盐岩油气藏勘探重大发现及意义.中国石油勘探,25(3):13-23. |
| [68] |
杨坤光,梁兴中,谢建磊,等,2006.ESR定年:一种确定脆性断层活动年龄的方法原理与应用.地球科学进展,21(4):430-435. |
| [69] |
杨雨,汪泽成,文龙,等,2022.扬子克拉通西北缘震旦系油气成藏条件及勘探潜力.石油勘探与开发,49(2):238-248. |
| [70] |
杨雨,谢继容,赵路子,等,2021.四川盆地茅口组滩相孔隙型白云岩储层天然气勘探的突破及启示:以川中北部地区JT1井天然气立体勘探为例.天然气工业,41(2):1-9. |
| [71] |
云露,2021.顺北东部北东向走滑断裂体系控储控藏作用与突破意义.中国石油勘探,26(3):41-52. |
| [72] |
赵奇,闫义,2021.伊利石K-Ar/Ar-Ar年龄约束浅地表断层活动时间:原理和潜力.地球科学进展,36(7):671-683. |
| [73] |
赵文智,胡素云,汪泽成,等,2003.鄂尔多斯盆地基底断裂在上三叠统延长组石油聚集中的控制作用.石油勘探与开发,30(5):1-5. |
| [74] |
郑和荣,胡宗全,云露,等,2022.中国海相克拉通盆地内部走滑断裂发育特征及控藏作用.地学前缘,29(6):224-238. |
| [75] |
周铂文,陈红汉,云露,等,2022.塔里木盆地顺北地区下古生界走滑断裂带断距分段差异与断层宽度关系.地球科学,47(2):437-451. |
“十三•五”国家油气专项(2017ZX05008005)
中国石油天然气股份有限公司重点科技项目(2018A-0105)
基础性与前瞻性项目(2021DJ1503)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |