琼东南盆地第四纪中央峡谷体系沉积演化与油气前景
Sedimentary Evolution and Hydrocarbon Exploration Prospect of the Quaternary Central Canyon System in the Qiongdongnan Basin
基于琼东南盆地中央峡谷已有钻井和高品质新地震资料,对第四纪中央峡谷体系的外部形态、内部构成、沉积演化过程及其主控因素等进行了系统梳理和研究,明确中央峡谷体系经历了晚中新世侵蚀充填期(Ⅰ期),早上新世平静充填期(Ⅱ期)和第四纪早期回春充填期(Ⅲ期)3期演化阶段,提出控制中央峡谷体系前两期形成的负地貌和物源供给在第四纪峡谷西段仍然存在.进一步研究表明西段早期多物源体系在第四纪变为昆嵩隆起秋盆河单物源,进积型陆坡控制了半限制型负地貌和砂质沉积逐渐向南东迁移,并在第四纪早期(S14)填平峡谷.在此认识指导下首次在峡谷西段浅层发现了3期第四纪半限制型海底扇群,具备"深浅双源供烃-优势通道复合输导-浅层水合物地层封盖-海底扇成藏"的成藏模式,是下一步深水区浅层寻找大中型气田的有利新领域.
中央峡谷体系 / 第四纪 / 沉积演化 / 油气前景 / 琼东南盆地 / 石油地质
central canyon system / Quaternary / sedimentary evolution / hydrocarbon prospects / Qiongdongnan Basin / petroleum geology
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中海油科技项目(KJZH-2021-0002-00)
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