下扬子地区上震旦统-下古生界白云岩地球化学特征及成因:以南京地区为例
郭颖 , 杜晓峰 , 杨波 , 黄振 , 王军 , 李志强
地球科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (12) : 4558 -4574.
下扬子地区上震旦统-下古生界白云岩地球化学特征及成因:以南京地区为例
Geochemical Characteristics and Genesis of Upper Sinian-Lower Paleozoic Dolomite in Lower Yangtze Region: A Case Study from Nanjing Area
,
扬子地台上震旦统-下古生界白云岩广泛发育,是最重要的碳酸盐岩储集层.目前对下扬子地区白云岩的研究程度较低,严重制约了对该区白云岩储层性能的深化认识和油气勘探工作.研究以南京地区为例,通过对该区上震旦统-下古生界白云岩进行系统的岩石学、主量和微量元素、碳-氧同位素及稀土元素分析,确定了白云岩的类型及成因.结果表明:研究区发育泥晶白云岩、粉-细晶白云岩、细晶白云岩、中晶白云岩4种白云岩类型.上震旦统泥晶白云岩具有较高的Mg含量和较低的Fe、Mn、Sr元素含量,δ18O平均值高达0.2‰,形成温度近于地表温度,盐度指数明显高于海水,∑REE值约为28×10-6,δCe和δEu呈负异常,平均分别为0.867和0.917,稀土元素配分模式与海相灰岩类似,为近地表强蒸发浓缩海水流体环境下准同生白云石化成因;中寒武统粉-细晶白云岩晶体具有雾心亮边和环边状结构,Mg、Fe、Mn元素含量和稀土元素特征与泥晶白云岩类似,盐度指数较高,说明有相似的海水流体性质,δ18O值介于-2.5‰~-6.5‰,为浅埋藏环境下渗透回流白云石化成因;上寒武统细晶白云岩Fe元素含量和∑REE值高于前两类白云岩,δ18O值介于-6.5‰~-10‰,形成温度较高,但未越过热蚀变界限,为埋藏白云石化成因;下奥陶统中晶白云岩晶体粗大,孔隙中发育鞍状白云石,具有较高的Fe、Mn、Al、Si、Sr元素含量,δ18O值小于-10‰,形成温度高且呈热蚀变特征,盐度指数低于海水,∑REE值较高,δEu呈强正异常,为热液白云石化成因.
下扬子 / 南京地区 / 上震旦统-下古生界 / 白云岩 / 地球化学 / 成因
Lower Yangtze / Nanjing area / Upper Sinian-Lower Paleozoic / dolomite / geochemical characteristics / formation mechanism
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