陆相页岩油效益开发的若干问题
Key Evaluation Aspects for Economic Development of Continental Shale Oil
,
我国陆相页岩油已经取得一系列重大勘探开发突破,但大规模开发的抗风险能力和可持续发展能力存在较大挑战.实现陆相页岩油规模效益开发,理念变革是关键,为此提出“全生命周期可接受经济指标条件下最大化采收率、最小化环境影响为根本目标”的效益开发理念.为了支撑上述开发理念,提出需系统性评价陆相页岩油的流动能力、改造能力和提高采收率能力并梳理出关键评价内容,对前人较少关注的页岩油原油性质空间非均质性、微观润湿性、大分子滞留、细观‒宏观多尺度力学性质、主动应力干扰机理等关键评价问题进行剖析阐述.指出:页岩油流动能力是甜点评价和提高采收率的基础,地质时间尺度页岩油流‒固耦合演化过程形成的累积效应具有控制性作用;页岩复杂组构多尺度力学性质及诱导应力场动态演化行为是改造能力的关键,可通过主动应力干扰提高“人工渗流体”的有效性;陆相页岩油在工作介质介入条件下的可流动能力是微观驱油效率的核心,在立体开发条件下构建和强化特殊的提高采收率机制;流体非均质性、微观润湿性、细观力学性质及人工渗流体基质有效渗透率是需要高度关注的基础性评价参数并强化其定量表征和理论建模.建议加强针对性实验装备研制和实验方法创新,强化陆相页岩油现场科学实验室规划与建设,发展数字化智能化仿真技术与评价方法,构建基于“数字孪生”多尺度映射与建模技术.
页岩油 / 地质工程一体化 / 流体非均质性 / 微观润湿性 / 地质力学 / 主动应力干扰 / 提高采收率 / 人工渗流体
shale oil / geology-engineering integration / fluid heterogeneity / micro wettability / geomechanics / proactive utilization of stress interference / enhanced oil recovery / artificial reservoir volume
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国家自然科学基金科学中心项目/基础科学中心项目(72088101)
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