克拉通内走滑断裂空间结构及派生构造新样式:以塔里木盆地顺北12号断裂为例
何松高 , 邓尚 , 刘雨晴 , 邱华标 , 朱秀香 , 李传新
地球科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (06) : 2136 -2150.
克拉通内走滑断裂空间结构及派生构造新样式:以塔里木盆地顺北12号断裂为例
New Structural Style of Spatial Architecture and Derived Structure of Intracratonic Strike-Slip Faults:A Case Study of Shunbei No. 12 Fault, Tarim Basin
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随着高精度连片三维地震资料的采集,塔里木盆地克拉通内部发育的中小滑移距走滑断裂呈现出复杂的空间结构与构造样式.为此,以顺北12号断裂为研究对象,开展了顺北12号断裂及派生构造的三维空间结构、活动特征和活动期次的精细解析与成因机制分析.结果表明:(1)顺北地区主干走滑断裂自西向东挤压变形逐渐增强,其中顺北12号断裂处于NE向走滑断裂体系的过渡位置,构造样式上既发育西侧弱挤压断裂体系的“拉分-平移-压隆”三段式分段结构,也发育东侧强挤压断裂体系的“压脊构造”.(2)顺北12号断裂碳酸盐岩顶面北部发育NE20°走向派生分支断裂,浅层发育沿下伏主干断裂走向展布的雁列正断层,上部雁列正断层活动强烈,连接形成扇形雁列带,下部主干断裂线性发育,从而形成了一种上部连片发育雁列正断层、下部发育高陡直立断裂的新的分层变形样式.(3)在盆缘动力背景影响下,顺北12号断裂及其派生分支经历了3期左行走滑活动:在加里东中期Ⅲ幕顺北12号断裂及其派生分支断裂初始活动;加里东晚期,深部断裂活化并相互影响,拖曳上覆地层形成第一期雁列正断层;海西中期,形成第二期雁列正断层.
压脊构造 / 分层变形 / 活动期次 / 构造样式 / 走滑断裂 / 塔里木盆地 / 石油地质
pressure ridge structurel / layered deformation / activity period / structural style / strike-slip fault / Tarim basin / petroleum geology
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国家自然科学基金企业创新发展联合基金项目(U21B2063;U19B6003)
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