塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡罗西断裂发育特征、演化及形成机制
耿锋 , 易泽军 , 郝建龙 , 沙旭光 , 王海学 , 冯昌 , 段宏亮
地球科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (06) : 2087 -2103.
塔里木盆地麦盖提斜坡罗西断裂发育特征、演化及形成机制
Development Characteristics, Evolution and Formation Mechanism of Luoxi Fault in Maigaiti Slope, Tarim Basin
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塔里木盆地玉北地区发育一系列北东向断裂并获油气发现,断裂带内不同段的构造样式存在显著差异.以罗西断裂为例,结合断层分段特征与活动期次研究,应用砂箱物理模拟和应变分析技术,探讨罗西断裂的演化与形成机制.结果表明:罗西断裂是一个典型的逆冲-走滑复合构造,平面具有“三段式”生长特征,整体表现为隆起特征,局部出现“下凹”现象.基于不整合特征、深度-幅度曲线以及年代地层格架,认为罗西断裂主要经历三期变形:(1)加里东中期Ⅲ幕是罗西断裂雏形的形成时期,逆冲断裂开始微弱抬升;(2)加里东晚期是罗西断裂的主要活动时期,活动强度比加里东中期Ⅲ幕强烈;(3)海西早期是罗西断裂走滑改造的主要时期.砂箱物理模拟实验证实,“三期两向”叠加变形控制着罗西断裂的演化与形成机制,加里东中期Ⅲ幕和加里东晚期控制以斜向逆冲为主的隆起带的形成,海西早期张扭改造控制“下凹”的形成演化.应变分析指示逆冲-走滑复合构造有利储层部位主要集中在边界断层、与边界断层小角度斜交的走滑断层和断层交汇区域,这对塔里木盆地碳酸盐岩逆冲-走滑断裂控储与规模储层勘探有重要意义.
断层分段性 / 断层活动期次 / 形成机制 / 物理模拟 / 罗西断裂 / 塔里木盆地 / 石油地质
fault segmentation / fault movement period / formation mechanism / analogue model / Luoxi fault / Tarim basin / petrolum geology
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国家自然科学基金项目(41972157)
中国石油化工股份有限公司西北油田分公司“玉北中西部-巴楚东段奥陶系规模储层测试分析”项目(34400008-21ZC0613-0016)
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