消能抗震锚杆的研究进展与思考
Research Advance and Thinking on Energy Dissipation and Seismic Bolts
消能锚杆在加固边坡工程、基坑工程和巷道工程中具有良好的支护和容错能力,已经被广泛地研究和应用.系统地介绍了传统消能抗震锚杆的研发现状. 根据消能抗震锚杆在外荷载消失后是否可自行恢复,进一步将其分为变形不可自复位型锚杆和变形可自复位型锚杆,并就几种典型消能抗震锚杆的工作机理及优缺点做了分析. 在此基础上,进一步总结了现有抗震锚杆技术存在的主要问题:现在消能锚杆结构存在设计缺陷、不同荷载力学作用机制导致锚杆力学响应存在显著差异、现有消能锚杆无法适应岩土体的动力变形. 最后,基于抗震结构自复位性的特点,提出了一种具有自复位结构的新型多级消能抗震锚杆,该锚杆具有多级缓冲消能的特点,且能实现在外部荷载减小或消失时其消能部件变形可恢复的效果,有望为强震区、爆破区及高地应力区的边坡、隧道、矿井巷道等工程持续提供有效的支护力.
消能抗震锚杆 / 边坡工程 / 强震作用 / 自复位结构 / 工作原理 / 工程地质
energy dissipation and seismic bolt / slope engineering / strong seism / self-resetting structure / working principle / engineering geology
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国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1509702)
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