藏南聂拉木‒措勤裂谷南段第四纪正断层作用的时空特征
高扬 , 吴中海 , 左嘉梦 , 王世锋 , 盖海龙 , 田婷婷
地球科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (07) : 2552 -2569.
藏南聂拉木‒措勤裂谷南段第四纪正断层作用的时空特征
Spatial-Temporal Activity of Quaternary Faults at Southern End of Nyalam-Coqen Rift, Southern Tibet
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全面认识藏南裂谷近南北向正断层活动的时空特征及其差异性是深入理解其成因机制的关键.通过遥感解译、构造地貌分析、地表调查和无人机测量等方法,结合已有的年代学资料,对藏南聂拉木‒措勤裂谷南段主要近南北向地堑及其边界正断层的第四纪活动和时空差异性进行了研究.结果表明,研究区第四纪正断层活动存在明显的时空差异性.在时间上,主要近南北向正断层的活动性存在前第四纪、早‒中更新世和晚第四纪3个不同的期次.在空间上,近南北向地堑断陷范围自中新世晚期以来发生了明显萎缩,其活动范围自聂拉木一带逐渐萎缩至佩枯错和穆林错‒错戳龙一带.另外,分析藏南裂谷的成因机制需考虑各裂谷近南北向正断层作用的时空差异性和特征.
青藏高原 / 近南北向裂谷 / 活动断裂 / 近东西向伸展变形 / 佩枯错地堑 / 构造地质学.
Tibetan Plateau / north-south trending rift / active fault / east-west extensional deformation / Peiku Co graben / structural geology
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国家自然科学基金联合基金项目(U2002211)
中国地质调查局项目(DD20221644)
西藏自治区第一次全国自然灾害综合风险普查项目(XZLX-BMC-2021-307;XZLX-BMC-2022-053)
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