怒江构造混杂岩带多拉寺滑坡的易滑地质结构及高位启滑运动机制
张永双 , 任三绍 , 李金秋 , 廖国忠
地球科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (12) : 4668 -4679.
怒江构造混杂岩带多拉寺滑坡的易滑地质结构及高位启滑运动机制
Prone Sliding Geo-Structure and High-Position Initiating Mechanism of Duolasi Landslide in Nu River Tectonic Mélange Belt
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多拉寺滑坡是位于怒江构造混杂岩带的特大型古滑坡,具有典型的地质构造与特殊岩性联合控制的特点.采用现场调查和地球物理勘查、无人机测绘、岩土力学和年代学测试等技术手段,揭示了多拉寺滑坡的易滑地质结构、多期次发育特征及高位启滑机制.结果表明:(1)厚层大理岩与蛇纹岩交互堆叠及黏土化蚀变带是多拉寺滑坡重要的易滑地质结构,蚀变黏土是影响滑坡高速远程运移的重要因素.(2)多拉寺滑坡具有多期活动特征,可划分出主滑体区、次级滑体区和现代崩积区,主滑体的形成时代为距今19.4±2.8 ka,次级滑体为距今4.24±0.35 ka.(3)主滑坡体的高位启滑过程与陡峻的斜坡地貌、岩溶多重渗透结构、蚀变黏土的软弱基座效应、地震动力促发作用等因素密切相关.(4)主滑坡体呈现上部粗大块石与下部细粒物质分层堆积的伪地层模式,说明滑坡整体以剪切运动为主,滑坡上部物质比下部物质运动得更快.上述认识可为青藏高原东缘构造混杂岩带大型滑坡形成机制研究和风险防控提供参考依据.
易滑地质结构 / 黏土化蚀变岩 / 构造混杂岩带 / 高位滑坡 / 伪地层模式 / 工程地质
prone sliding geo-structure / clayey altered rock / tectonic mélange belt / high-position landslide / pseudo-stratigraphic model / engineering geology
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国家自然科学基金项目(41941017)
科技部重点研发项目(2021YFB2301305)
中央院所基本科研业务费项目(SK202109)
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