四川盆地高石梯-磨溪地区走滑断裂控制下的“层楼式”油气成藏模式:以震旦系-寒武系为例
李纯泉 , 陈红汉 , 唐大卿 , 汪泽成 , 姜华
地球科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (06) : 2254 -2266.
四川盆地高石梯-磨溪地区走滑断裂控制下的“层楼式”油气成藏模式:以震旦系-寒武系为例
Strike-Slip Faults Controlled “Floor Type” Hydrocarbon Accumulation Model in Gaoshiti-Moxi Area, Sichuan Basin: A Case Study of Sinian-Cambrian
,
走滑断裂对油气成藏具有重要的控制作用.为了探究四川盆地高石梯-磨溪地区走滑断裂在震旦系-寒武系油气成藏中的控藏作用,在走滑断裂的精细地震解释,以及储层溶蚀孔洞充填成岩矿物流体包裹体系统分析的基础上,通过划分走滑断裂活动期次,以及拟定油气充注成藏期次和时期,并探讨二者之间的耦合关系,从而建立油气成藏模式.结果表明,四川盆地高石梯-磨溪地区存在加里东早期、加里东晚期-海西早期、海西晚期及印支期4期走滑断裂,震旦系-寒武系总体存在两期油三期气充注成藏的特征.走滑断裂的活动与油气活动存在良好的时空耦合关系,从而形成了震旦系-寒武系走滑断裂控制下的“层楼式”油气成藏模式.该模式下,走滑断裂垂向连通主力烃源岩与多套优质储层,形成多层系含有油气的格局,且各层系油气成藏特征表现出高度相似性.对存在“层楼式”油气成藏模式的地区,应注重立体勘探.
走滑断裂 / 流体包裹体 / 成藏模式 / 震旦系 / 寒武系 / 四川盆地 / 石油地质
strike-slip fault / fluid inclusion / hydrocarbon accumulation model / Sinian / Cambrian / Sichuan basin / petroleum geology
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