辽中凹陷中南部西斜坡东三段湖底扇沉积特征与发育模式
王启明 , 杜晓峰 , 官大勇 , 张宏国 , 付鑫
地球科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (08) : 2979 -2992.
辽中凹陷中南部西斜坡东三段湖底扇沉积特征与发育模式
Sedimentary Characteristics and Development Pattern of Sublacustrine Fan in the Third Member of Dongying Formation in the South-Central Western Slope of Liaozhong Sag
为明确辽中凹陷中南部西斜坡东三段砂体成因类型、控制因素和分布规律,综合利用钻测井、分析化验以及三维地震等资料,分析砂体沉积响应特征,探讨其控制因素及其发育模式,并通过井震标定、地层切片、属性提取等技术手段,明确高精度层序格架下重力流平面分布和垂向演化特征. 研究结果表明: 研究区东三段砂体为湖底扇沉积,在粒度曲线和C-M图上具有重力流的沉积特征;沉积构造以块状砂岩为主,局部发育漂砾、泥岩撕裂屑、波纹层理、平行层理等沉积特征;地震上具有单轴强振幅反射与中弱振幅低频兼具有构型的两类地震相特征. 东三时期湖底扇砂体主要受盆外物源供给、坡折带、次级湖泛面等三因素联合控制. 其中,西部燕山盆外物源形成的大型辫状河三角洲越过“链状岛”式的辽西低凸起,为湖底扇沉积提供了富砂的物质基础;沉积坡折控制湖底扇发育位置和相带边界,盆内顺向断裂坡折与反向断裂坡折对砂体分布和流向具有再分配和调节作用,进一步控制湖底扇平面展布形态和砂体发育程度;湖平面频繁波动变化形成的次级湖泛面,控制湖底扇垂向多期叠加,湖泛泥岩对斜坡带侧向遮挡提供了良好的保存条件. 三因素动态平衡的湖底扇沉积模式控制了斜坡区发育大面积的岩性圈闭群. 湖底扇主要分布在东三层序湖泛体系域内,低位域与高位域少量发育;平面上B构造区湖底扇呈舌状展布,其发育规模与分布范围优于A、C构造区,且垂向叠合性好,油气成藏条件优越,是下步岩性油气藏勘探与评价的有利目标.
湖底扇 / 沉积特征 / 演化特征 / 发育模式 / 斜坡带 / 岩性圈闭 / 东三段 / 辽中凹陷 / 石油地质
sublacustrine fan / sedimentary characteristics / evolutionary characteristics / developmental pattern / slope zone / lithologic trap / the third member of Dongying Formation / LiaoZhong sag / petroleum geology
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