基于大型物理模型试验的高位岩质滑坡碎屑流解体破碎效应
贺旭荣 , 殷跃平 , 赵立明 , 胡卸文 , 王文沛 , 张仕林
地球科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (07) : 2650 -2661.
基于大型物理模型试验的高位岩质滑坡碎屑流解体破碎效应
Disintegration and Fragmentation Effect of High Position Rock Landslide Debris Flow Based on Large Scale Physical Model Test
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解体破碎效应普遍存在于高位岩质滑坡运动过程中,能够使滑坡物质状态与运动状态发生转变,从而影响滑坡的能量分布和动力传递特征.为探讨高位岩质滑坡碎屑流解体破碎特征与能量耗散规律,揭示其动力传递机制,采用大型物理模型试验,重点研究滑源区块体强度、方量、厚度、节理发育程度和坡度等对岩体解体破碎的影响.结果表明:高位岩质滑坡碎屑流在动力传递过程中,前部速度损失较后部明显偏少,前缘具有明显的“二次加速”,大量细小颗粒堆积于远端.滑坡体后部向前部具有明显的速度与动力传递效应,且破碎程度越高,动力传递效应越显著.解体破碎过程伴随能量的转化、传递与损失,在破碎程度控制下,破碎耗能约占总势能的3.32%~21.03%.
高位岩质滑坡碎屑流 / 大型物理模型试验 / 动力传递 / 解体破碎 / 能量耗散 / 工程地质.
high position rock landslide debris flow / large scale physical model test / power transmission / disintegration and fragmentation / energy dissipation / engineering geology
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国家自然科学基金项目(U2244227)
国家重点研发计划资助项目(2018YFC1505404)
自然资源部地质环境监测工程技术创新中心开放课题(2022KFK1212005)
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