基于覆盖土层厚度识别的区域斜坡降雨入渗稳定性定量评价
邹浩 , 贾琳 , 郑路路 , 李本兴 , 蔡静森
地球科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (09) : 3347 -3362.
基于覆盖土层厚度识别的区域斜坡降雨入渗稳定性定量评价
Regional Hillslope Stability Analysis under Rainfall Based on Characterization of Overburden Soil Layer Thickness
,
区域内覆盖土层孕育着斜坡浅表层破坏,是区域斜坡破坏的最主要来源,但由于覆盖土层厚度的空间变化,导致堆积层滑坡灾害发育的底界难以合理确定,进而使稳定性评价结果未能指示实际滑坡状况.以黄冈市九资河镇为例,对该区域的覆盖层厚度进行详细调查,并通过基于地貌过程的估计方法确定了研究区覆盖层厚度的空间分布;在此基础上,运用斜坡稳定性定量模型,分析了研究区斜坡在降雨条件下的稳定性,并据此估计了区域堆积层滑坡的分布情况和可能性.结果显示:所提出的方法有效且具有很强的实用性,基于GIST模型估计的区域覆盖层厚度与实际情况较为接近(集中在0.5~3.0 m).覆盖层厚度的合理确定使得区域斜坡降雨入渗稳定性评价结果更加精细且具有实际滑坡指示意义;该区基本稳定和稳定斜坡主要分布于阶地平台或河漫滩等覆盖层厚度大但坡度较小区域,欠稳定及不稳定斜坡主要分布在水库及各支流靠岸位置,这些部位覆盖层厚度虽小但坡度较大、地形外凸且受地下水影响明显;短时间的强降雨对斜坡稳定性影响巨大.该研究有助于推动区域斜坡灾害评价向精细化方向发展.
地貌过程 / 覆盖层厚度 / 区域斜坡稳定性 / 降雨入渗 / 滑坡 / 工程地质.
geomorphic processes / overburden thickness / regional slope stability / rainfall infiltration / landslides / engineering geology
| [1] |
Baum, R. L., Savage, W. Z., Godt, J. W., 2002. TRIGRS: A Fortran Program for Transient Rainfall Infiltration and Grid-Based Regional Slope-Stability Analysis, Version 2.0. US Geological Survey, Boulder. |
| [2] |
Cascini, L., Calvello, M., Grimaldi, G. M., 2010. Groundwater Modeling for the Analysis of Active Slow-Moving Landslides. Journal of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, 136(9): 1220-1230. https://doi.org/10.1061/(asce)gt.1943-5606.0000323 |
| [3] |
Catani, F., Segoni, S., Falorni, G., 2010. An Empirical Geomorphology-Based Approach to the Spatial Prediction of Soil Thickness at Catchment Scale. Water Resources Research, 46(5): W05508. https://doi.org/10.1029/2008wr007450 |
| [4] |
Gao, K. C., Cui, P., Zhao, C. Y., et al., 2006. Landslide Hazard Evaluation of Wanzhou Based on GIS Information Value Method in the Three Gorges Reservoir. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 25(5): 991-996 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [5] |
Hu, T., Fan, X., Wang, S., et al., 2020. Landslide Susceptibility Evaluation of Sinan County Using Logistics Regression Model and 3S Technology. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 39(2): 113-121 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [6] |
Hu, Y., Li, D. Y., Meng, S. S., et al., 2020. Landslide Susceptibility Evaluation in Badong County Based on Weights of Evidence Method. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 39(3): 187-194 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [7] |
Huang, F. M., Chen, J. W., Fan, X. M., et al., 2022. Logistic Regression Fitting of Rainfall-Induced Landslide Occurrence Probability and Continuous Landslide Hazard Prediction Modelling. Earth Science, 47(12): 4609-4628 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [8] |
Huang, W. B., Ding, M. T., Wang, D., et al., 2022. Evaluation of Landslide Susceptibility Based on Layer Adaptive Weighted Convolutional Neural Network Model along Sichuan-Tibet Traffic Corridor. Earth Science, 47(6): 2015-2030 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [9] |
Iverson, R. M., 2000. Landslide Triggering by Rain Infiltration. Water Resources Research, 36(7): 1897-1910. https://doi.org/10.1029/2000wr900090 |
| [10] |
Jia, L., Cai, J. S., Yan, E. C., et al., 2021. Assessment of Landslide Susceptibility in Nanzhang County Based on Geological Environment Zoning. Yangtze River, 52(5): 86-94 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [11] |
Li, J. C., Ma, Q., Tao, J., 2012. Analysis and Application of Hydrological Basin Based on ArcGIS. Geospatial Information, 10(6): 121-123 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [12] |
Li, L. L., Teng, W. F., Zhang, Y. L., et al., 2019. Optimization of Shear Strength Parameters of Sliding Zone Soil in Huangtupo Landslide. Low Temperature Architecture Technology, 41(3): 75-79, 95 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [13] |
Liu, L., Yin, K. L., Wang, J. J., et al., 2016. Dynamic Evaluation of Regional Landslide Hazard Due to Rainfall: A Case Study in Wanzhou Central District, Three Gorges Reservoir. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 35(3): 558-569 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [14] |
Miller, S. A., Degg, M., 2009. GIS Applied to Landslide Hazard Mapping and Evaluation in North-East Wales. EGU General Assembly Conference, Vienna. |
| [15] |
Montgomery, D. R., Dietrich, W. E., 1994. A Physically Based Model for the Topographic Control on Shallow Landsliding. Water Resources Research, 30(4): 1153-1171. https://doi.org/10.1029/93WR02979 |
| [16] |
Pack, R. T., Tarboton, D. G., Goodwin, C. N., 1998. The SINMAP Approach to Terrain Stability Mapping. The 8th Congress of the International Association of Engineering Geology, Vancouver. |
| [17] |
Song, S. Y., Wang, Q., Pan, Y. Z., et al., 2014. Landslide Risk Assessment Based on Catastrophe Theory. Rock and Soil Mechanics, 35(S2): 422-428 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [18] |
Yang, C., Liu, L. L., Zhang, Y. L., et al., 2022. Machine Learning Based on Landslide Susceptibility Assessment with Bayesian Optimized the Hyperparameters. Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology, 41(2): 228-238 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [19] |
Yang, H., Tang, M. G., Ye, R. Q., et al., 2017. Study on Soil-Water Characteristics of Unsaturated Soil of Landslide Deposits in Three Gorges Reservoir Area. Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering, 48(9): 168-173 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [20] |
Zeng, L. F., Wu, Z. J., Chen, T., et al., 2012. Inversing Study of Overburden Thickness in Loess Area of Tianshui. Rock and Soil Mechanics. 33(6): 1912-1916 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [21] |
Zhu, C. H., Wang, Z. H., Liu, J. M., 2006. Study on the Relation between the Permeation Damage Slope and the Grain Composition of Coarse-Grained Soil. China Rural Water and Hydropower, (3): 72-74, 77 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [22] |
Zhuang, J. Q., Cui, P., Ge, Y. G., et al., 2010. Risk Assessment of Collapse and Landslide in “5.12” Wenchuan Earthquake: Taking Duwen Highway as an Example. Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering, 29(S2): 3735-3742 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
国家自然科学基金青年项目(41807264)
教育部重点实验室开放基金课题(2020KDZ01)
岩土钻掘与防护教育部工程研究中心开放课题基金(202102)
湖北省教育厅科学技术研究项目(B2019452)
中国地质大学(武汉)杰出人才培育基金项目(CUG170686)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |