东昆仑浪木日铜多金属矿床成矿特征及找矿启示
童海奎 , 龙灵利 , 王玉往 , 祝新友 , 李顺庭 , 谷子成 , 马财 , 代岩 , 李杰 , 于小亮 , 王成勇 , 王新雨 , 张志超
地球科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (12) : 4349 -4369.
东昆仑浪木日铜多金属矿床成矿特征及找矿启示
Metallogenic Characteristics of Langmuri Copper Polymetallic Deposit in East Kunlun and Its Ore Prospecting Enlightenment
,
位于东昆仑造山带东段的浪木日铜镍钴多金属矿床,在新近勘查工作中又圈出独立的铂矿体,对该矿床成矿特征的进一步研究有助于指导勘查找矿.通过矿床地质特征分析,结合含矿橄辉岩主微量元素、Sr-Nd同位素及其中橄榄石、云母主量元素测试,以及黑云母花岗岩锆石U-Pb年代学及岩石地球化学特征研究,探讨了浪木日矿床成矿特征、成矿时代及矿床成因.含矿橄辉岩中橄榄石属贵橄榄石(Fo值为86.72~88.39),云母为金云母,其均为幔源岩浆作用产物;含矿橄辉岩稀土元素具右倾型的配分模式,富集Cs、Rb、U等元素,ε Nd(t)值为0.66~2.66,暗示其形成过程中经历了地壳混染.获得黑云母花岗岩U-Pb年龄为414.5±8.8 Ma,其具弧岩浆地球化学特征,(87Sr/86Sr)i(0.718 609~0.719 177)、ε Nd(t)值(1.28~5.36)显示其为壳幔岩浆混合作用产物.本研究认为浪木日铜多金属矿床具叠加成矿特征,在450~439 Ma形成与橄辉岩有关的铜镍钴铂钯矿体的基础上,叠加了415 Ma的与黑云母花岗岩有关的热液脉型铜矿化;本矿床以早期与橄辉岩有关的硫化物成矿为主,岩浆演化过程中的地壳混染及岩浆期后热液活动对成矿具积极贡献.本矿区基性-超基性杂岩体底部及顶部、黑云母花岗岩与之接触部位均为有利找矿空间.
东昆仑 / 浪木日 / 岩浆型硫化物矿床 / 叠加成矿 / 铜多金属矿床 / 成矿特征
East Kunlun / Langmuri / magmatic sulfide deposit / superimposed mineralization / copper-polymetallic deposit / metallogenic characteristics
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青海省省级财政资金地质项目(2019048001ky001)
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