板内小位移走滑断裂特征解析:以塔里木、四川及鄂尔多斯盆地为例
唐大卿 , 陈红汉 , 耿锋 , 齐荣 , 姜华 , 古再丽努尔·艾尔肯null
地球科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (06) : 2067 -2086.
板内小位移走滑断裂特征解析:以塔里木、四川及鄂尔多斯盆地为例
Characteristics of Intraplate Small-Displacement Strike-Slip Faults: A Case Study of Tarim, Sichuan and Ordos Basins
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板内小位移走滑断裂在全球广泛发育,对沉积盆地油气运聚成藏和差异富集具有重要控制作用.在对我国中西部三大含油气盆地内部小位移走滑断裂几何学特征对比分析基础上,揭示了塔里木、四川及鄂尔多斯盆地小位移走滑断裂平剖面特征和走滑构造样式的共性及差异性,进而结合区域动力背景分析了上述三大叠合盆地内部小位移走滑断裂的成因演化.研究表明:(1)我国中西部塔里木、四川和鄂尔多斯盆地小位移走滑断裂十分发育,塔里木盆地主要发育于盆地中北部地区及巴楚隆起、四川盆地主要发育于盆地腹部地区、鄂尔多斯盆地主要发育于南部地区和北部杭锦旗地区;(2)三大盆地走滑断裂线形特征明显,但平面展布具有很大差异,塔里木盆地中北部可划分出5个特征迥异的走滑断裂发育区、四川盆地腹部走滑断裂呈不规则网状、鄂尔多斯盆地泾河地区走滑断裂主要呈北东东向、局部呈北西向.(3)三大盆地走滑断裂剖面均呈高陡产状,均发育纯走滑、张扭、压扭及叠加/反转等走滑构造,其中塔里木盆地花状和直立状走滑断裂均比较普遍;四川盆地腹部走滑断裂多为直立状,花状相对偏少;鄂尔多斯盆地泾河地区走滑断裂多呈复合花状或“花上花”特征且走滑反转特征典型.(4)塔里木、四川及鄂尔多斯盆地小位移走滑断裂都经历了从加里东期-喜山期的多个构造旋回和多期继承、叠加及改造过程,三大盆地内的走滑断裂形成期大致相同,为加里东中期,但终止期具有差异,塔里木盆地塔中地区为海西晚期、塔北为喜山早期,四川盆地为印支早期,鄂尔多斯盆地为喜山期.
板内走滑断裂 / 走滑构造 / 构造演化 / 塔里木盆地 / 四川盆地 / 鄂尔多斯盆地 / 石油地质
intraplate strike-slip fault / strike-slip structure / structure evolution / Tarim basin / Sichuan basin / Ordos basin / petroleum geology
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新疆维吾尔自治区重大科技专项(2022A03009-3)
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目(2012CB214804)
“十三•五”国家科技重大专项(2016ZX05014)
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