巴西桑托斯盆地油气分布特征及其成因分析
Distribution Charcteristics and Genetic Analysis of Oil and Gas Fields in Santos Basin
巴西桑托斯盆地油气田分布具有“外重内轻,外大内小”的分布特征. 轻质油藏(原油API°介于36°~58°之间)或气藏分布于近岸水深小于1 000 m范围内,且储量较小;而水深大于1 500 m区域则主要以正常原油为主(原油API°介于25°~32°之间),储量大. 桑托斯盆地油气分布特征与盐下、盐上烃源岩性质,热演化程度以及盐岩分布有关. 盐下湖相烃源岩主要为I型有机质,倾向于生油,中央凹陷区处于高、过成熟阶段,而东部隆起带深水区域处于成熟阶段;盐上海相烃源岩主为要II2-III型有机质,倾向于生成轻质油和气,中央凹陷及以西区域处于油窗晚期. 研究表明盐上凝析油主要来自盐上高成熟海相烃源岩的贡献;而中央坳陷北部以及以外深水区原油主要来自盐下中等成熟的优质湖相烃源岩. 阐明桑托斯盆地油气分布特征及其成因,有助于深入了解桑托斯盆地成烃成藏以及油气分布规律,从而对于桑托斯盆地区块优选,降低投资风险具有重要意义.
桑托斯盆地 / 油气分布 / 湖相/海相烃源岩 / 盐岩 / 藿甾比 / C30四环聚戊二烯类化合物 / 油源对比 / 石油地质
Santos Basin / hydrocarbon distribution / lacusrrine/marine source rocks / salt / Hopanes/steranes raito / C30 tetracyclic polyprenoids / oil source correlation / petroleum geology
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