腕足动物支撑的关山生物群层状底栖群落揭示寒武纪早期生态系统复杂性
陈飞扬 , 张志飞 , Topper Timothy P. , 刘茜
地球科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (06) : 2277 -2295.
腕足动物支撑的关山生物群层状底栖群落揭示寒武纪早期生态系统复杂性
,
Brachiopod-Supported Benthic Communities from Guanshan Biota Uncover Early Cambrian Ecological Complexities
,
关山生物群产自滇东地区寒武系第4阶,是一个由多门类后生动物化石组成的原位埋藏的布尔吉斯页岩型化石库,该生物群在数量上以腕足动物主导,它们大量出现并密集成层,特色鲜明.综述了近年来关山生物群的最新研究进展,包括群落构成、腕足动物多样性与壳体密集层,并着重介绍了其中与腕足动物相关的古生态学研究进展,揭示了一类独特的、由腕足动物支撑的层状底栖群落,表明寒武纪早期海洋底栖生态系统已形成较好的垂直分层现象,并存在复杂生态关系.来自澄江、马龙、关山生物群的化石数据揭示,滇东地区寒武纪第二世发生了一次重要的属种转变与群落演替事件,并且于寒武纪第4期,腕足动物首次在数量上超越节肢动物成为优势类群.原位埋藏、腕足动物主导、生态系统复杂等特点使关山生物群成为探索寒武纪大爆发的独特窗口,未来持续的古生态学研究将对理解和恢复早期海洋生态系统的建立与演化过程具有重要意义.同时,开展该时期古环境的纵向演变研究,探索影响群落演替的关键控制因素,将对寒武系第二统全球地层对比工作提供重要参考.
关山生物群 / 腕足动物 / 底栖群落演替 / 生态系统复杂性 / 寒武纪第4期 / 滇东地区 / 生态学.
Guanshan Biota / brachiopod / benthic community succession / ecosystem complexity / Cambrian Age 4 / East Yunnan / ecology
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国家自然科学基金(42202005;41720104002;41890844;41621003;4207020712;42072003)
江苏省自然科学基金青年基金(BK20221151)
中国矿业大学青年科技基金(2022-11243)
西北大学大陆动力学国家重点实验室开放课题基金(21LCD02)
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