越流含水层系统中渗透系数随深度衰减的抽水试验解析模型
樊娟 , 侯恩科 , 靳德武 , 刘英锋 , 田干 , 施文光 , 王全荣
地球科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (06) : 2148 -2157.
越流含水层系统中渗透系数随深度衰减的抽水试验解析模型
Analytical Model of Pumping Tests with Depth-Dependent Hydraulic Conductivity in Leakage Aquifer System
,
传统的抽水试验模型假定含水层的渗透系数是恒定的,然而,由于地质作用等因素的影响,含水层渗透系数存在随深度衰减的现象.建立考虑越流、井储效应和随深度衰减的渗透系数的抽水试验数学模型,并推导了半解析解,其中,假设渗透系数随深度呈指数衰减.系统分析随深度衰减的渗透系数对抽水试验结果的影响.结果表明:含水层渗透系数随深度衰减系数(A)越大,井筒内地下水的降深越大;当含水层渗透系数随深度衰减时,滤水管的位置对抽水试验结果的影响比较显著,滤水管在含水层顶部时的井筒内降深比滤水管在含水层底部时的井筒水位降深要小;传统的抽水试验模型采用井筒水位降深数据反演的常数渗透系数与随深度衰减的渗透系数平均值近似.
抽水试验 / 数值模拟 / 渗透系数 / 越流 / 水文地质.
pumping test / numerical modeling / hydraulic conductivity / leakage / hydrogeology
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国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0804108)
中煤科工西安研究院(集团)有限公司科技创新基金项目(2021XAYKF02)
湖北省自然科学基金(2021CFA089)
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