贵州册亨中三叠统坡段组巨鲕特征及其环境指示意义
赵俊杰 , 黄云飞 , 田力 , 黄子航 , 王延达 , 吉霞 , 张世岩 , 童金南
地球科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (08) : 2822 -2836.
贵州册亨中三叠统坡段组巨鲕特征及其环境指示意义
The Characteristics of Giant Ooids from the Poduan Formation during the Early Middle Triassic and Its Environmental Significance at Poduan Section, Ceheng, Guizhou Province
,
二叠纪末期生物大灭绝之后的早三叠世, 巨鲕作为一种异常碳酸盐沉积物, 在全球范围内广泛发育, 代表了不利于后生动物生存的极端温室气候条件, 在中三叠世早期环境稳定后, 异常碳酸盐沉积物变得十分罕见. 然而, 贵州册亨坡短剖面中三叠世初巨鲕的发现, 是否意味着该时期古海洋环境条件仍然没有恢复正常呢? 对册亨坡短剖面坡段组底部碳酸盐岩进行了沉积微相和沉积组构分析, 从鲕粒特征、鲕粒含量、生屑含量、沉积微相等角度综合分析鲕粒富集层位的沉积环境. 册亨坡短地区坡段组共发现了4种不同的鲕粒, 包括普通同心鲕粒、巨型同心鲕粒、多晶鲕粒和泥晶鲕粒, 可认为有两个鲕粒富集时期. 根据岩石结构和碳酸盐颗粒特征等识别出4种微相类型, 包括鲕粒颗粒灰岩、泥晶灰岩、生物碎屑颗粒灰岩和双壳类砾状灰岩微相. 沉积微相分析表明册亨坡短地区在中三叠世早期为台地边缘的台缘鲕粒滩与生物碎屑滩交互沉积.这一地区坡段组所发育的巨鲕可能指示海水碳酸盐饱和度仍然十分高, 表明该地区中三叠世初仍处于异常海洋环境, 暗示着中三叠世全球海洋环境存在明显的区域性差异, 这可能是中三叠世生物复苏辐射模式复杂的重要原因.
中三叠世 / 巨鲕 / 生物复苏 / 沉积微相 / 碳酸盐超饱和 / 沉积学
Middle Triassic / giant ooids / biotic recovery / sedimentary microfacies / higher carbonate saturation state / sedimentology
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国家自然科学基金项目(42030513;42272361)
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