走滑断裂内部结构渗透差异特征及其输导控藏模式
罗群 , 王千军 , 杨威 , 王耀华 , 许倩 , 张子隆 , 邱兆轩
地球科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (06) : 2342 -2360.
走滑断裂内部结构渗透差异特征及其输导控藏模式
Internal Structural Units, Differential Characteristics of Permeability and Their Transport, Shielding and Reservoir Control Modes of Strike-Slip Faults
走滑断裂及其控藏规律已经成为油气勘探的热点,但不同类型走滑断裂内部结构单元、输导特征及其控藏规律,目前还不甚清楚.通过野外精细表征、物理模拟实验和典型实例剖析,揭示走滑断裂内部结构及其控藏特征:走滑断裂内部结构包括断层核、其两侧的滑动破碎带和诱导裂缝带3个单元5个带;张扭性走滑断裂的断层核输导性最好、其次是滑动破碎带,再次是诱导裂缝带;压扭或纯扭性走滑断裂的断层核封闭性最好,其次是诱导裂缝带,滑动破碎带输导性最好.张扭性走滑断裂纵横向输导性要好于压扭和纯扭性走滑断裂,主动盘输导性好于被动盘,活动时期的输导性好于静止时期.走滑断裂的主动盘以输层油气垂向运移为主、被动盘以横向遮挡油气为特征.构建了准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷西部走滑断裂的控藏模式.
走滑断裂 / 内部结构 / 渗透性 / 输导 / 遮挡 / 控藏模式 / 石油地质
strike-slip fault / internal structure / permeability / transmissibility / shield / control accumulation mode / petroleum geology
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中国石油-中国石油大学战略合作科技专项课题(ZLZX2020-01-6)
胜利油田技术项目(30200018-20-ZC0613-0104)
大港油田科技项目(2021DJ0702-1)
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