珠三拗陷南断裂带新生代发育演化的分段性及其对区域构造背景的响应
李辉 , 姜振学 , 徐旭辉 , 邓勇 , 范彩伟 , 谭建财 , 付大巍
地球科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (12) : 4575 -4585.
珠三拗陷南断裂带新生代发育演化的分段性及其对区域构造背景的响应
Segmentation of Cenozoic Development and Evolution of Southern Fault Zone in Zhu-3 Depression and Its Response to Regional Tectonic Setting
为明确珠三拗陷南断裂带新生代发育演化过程的分段性,揭示其动力学成因机制.基于高精度的三维地震资料,对南断裂带几何学、运动学特征进行了系统精细解析,进一步结合前人研究成果探讨了南断裂带分段演化对区域构造背景的响应.结果表明:南断裂带走向上存在明显的分段性,不同分段的产状、与次级断裂的组合关系、下降盘沉积地层等均存在差异,整体可以分为两支六段.南断裂带新生代构造演化可以划分为3个阶段:古新世-中始新世分段复活、孤立生长,活动强度相对较弱;晚始新世-渐新世断层活动增强、逐渐连接,文昌C凹段在该时期停止活动,文昌B凹北段发生构造反转;中新世至今断层活动强度降低,分段性重新显现、逐渐消亡.新生代太平洋板块俯冲方向及速率转变、印度-欧亚板块的碰撞、菲律宾海板块的楔入、古南海的俯冲消亡和新南海的扩张等复杂的构造运动导致了南海北部陆缘新生代区域伸展方向的转变,南断裂新生代发育演化特征的分段性体现了晚中生代先存断裂系统与新生代区域伸展方向转变的共同控制作用.
南断裂带 / 分段特征 / 发育演化 / 区域构造背景 / 珠三拗陷 / 石油地质 / 构造
southern fault zone / segmentation characteristics / development and evolution / regional tectonic background / Zhu-3 depression / petroleum geology / tectonics
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国家自然科学基金项目(42302155;42072169;42072235)
山东省自然基金项目(ZR2023QD016)
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