鲜水河断裂带地震矩亏损的空间分布及2022年泸定M 6.8级地震
尹力 , 周本刚 , 任治坤 , 罗纲
地球科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (02) : 425 -436.
鲜水河断裂带地震矩亏损的空间分布及2022年泸定M 6.8级地震
Spatial Distribution of Seismic Moment Deficit in Xianshuihe Fault Zone and the 2022 Luding M 6.8 Earthquake
,
2022年9月5日泸定M 6.8级地震发生在鲜水河断裂带南端的磨西断裂. 该地震的发震机制以及未来该断裂段是否仍会发生强震是值得关注的科学问题.拟从地震能量积累与释放的角度来解释该地震的发震原因以及鲜水河断裂带未来的发震潜力. 通过对比地震矩积累与释放的时空分布,发现地震大都发生在地震矩亏损的段落,并有填补地震矩亏损的趋势. 此外,鲜水河断裂带至今存在3个显著的地震矩亏损段,均具发生6.5级以上地震的潜力. 1786年康定M 7.6级地震发生之后,经过两百多年时间的积累,足以发生M 6.5级以上地震,而泸定M 6.8级地震仅释放了磨西断裂上部分的地震矩亏损,未来该断裂段仍具有发生强震的可能.
地震矩亏损 / 鲜水河断裂带 / 泸定M 6.8级地震 / 地震危险性分析
moment deficit / Xianshuihe fault zone / Luding M 6.8 earthquake / seismic hazard assessment
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国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC3003501)
中国地震局地质研究所基本科研业务专项(IGCEA2315)
国家自然科学基金青年项目(41904089)
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