新疆伽师地区地壳三维速度结构及中强震震源机制揭示的区域孕震环境
梁姗姗 , 徐志国 , 黄小宁 , 张广伟 , 邹立晔 , 周元泽
地球科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (02) : 451 -468.
新疆伽师地区地壳三维速度结构及中强震震源机制揭示的区域孕震环境
Regional Seismogenic Environment Revealed by the 3D Crustal Velocity Structure and Focal Mechanism of Moderate and Strong Earthquakes in Jiashi Area, Xinjiang, China
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为了详细探讨伽师震区上地壳精细速度结构与地震活动的关系,基于新疆数字地震台网提供的震相观测报告和宽频带波形数据,使用双差层析成像方法获得了伽师地区(76.5°E~78.0°E,39.3°N~40.3°N)2009年以来地震精定位结果和较高分辨率的三维V P、V S和V P/V S结构,并分析了2020年伽师M S6.4地震序列中M S≥5.0地震的全矩张量解,综合研究区域内地震时空分布特征、震源机制和速度结构等信息,探讨伽师震源区发震构造及孕震环境. 结果表明,研究区重定位后的地震分布与已知断裂相关性差. 2020年伽师M S6.4地震序列呈NNW和近EW向2个优势方向分布,其余震在震后48 h内主要在距主震约20 km处近EW向的奥兹格尔他乌断裂上及其附近展布;序列中4次中强地震全矩张量解显示出具有明显的非双力偶成分,均为体积缩小的压性破裂;伽师地区地壳速度结构存在明显的不均匀性:2020年伽师M S6.4地震震中位于P波高速体内、S波高速体边缘及低波速比区域,且在中下地壳存在大范围的S波低速异常. 结合周边地质构造及前人研究结果,我们认为,2020年M S6.4主震的发震构造为柯坪塔格推覆体中的近EW向隐伏逆断裂,与其共轭的NNW向隐伏断裂也参与了整个伽师M S6.4地震序列的发震过程. 伽师地区强震频发是塔里木盆地向南天山持续俯冲挤压,触发推覆构造和盆山交界处若干隐伏断裂活动的构造运动结果,速度结构所揭示的介质横向不均匀性也造成震源破裂机制的多样性.
伽师地区 / 地震定位 / 速度结构 / 全矩张量 / 孕震环境
Jiashi region / earthquake location / velocity structure / full moment tensor solution / seismogenic environment
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地震科技星火计划项目(XH213703Y)
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(E3E40401X2)
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