考虑P波预警参数的震源破裂特征实时持续估测方法
Real-Time Continuous Estimation of Seismic Source Rupture Characteristics Considering P-Wave Early Warning Parameters
,
在地震预警系统中引入震源破裂特征实时持续估测方法,可有效克服传统基于点源模型估测目标预警烈度和潜在破坏区的不足. 现有方法的实时性通常只能达到分钟级,无法满足地震预警系统的高时效性要求. 基于地震台站实时观测数据,通过引入地震预警P波特征参数,开展有限破裂模板匹配技术研究,形成了一套时效性更强的震源破裂特征实时估测方法. 测试结果表明:利用本方法在震后同一时刻得到的结果相对于有限破裂探测器(FinDer)算法结果在速度上要快3 s左右,个别震例结果要快5 s;破裂初期,由于受到地震辐射多样性、场地、传播路径等因素的影响,走向 θ会存在较大的波动. 随着破裂的延展, θ逐渐收敛至参考值;对于 M7.0级以下地震,震后6~10 s即可获得较稳定的破裂特征参数结果,而对于 M7.0+地震,则需要更长的时间,尤其是类似于汶川8.0级这种特大地震,其结果在台网较为稀疏的情况下需到震后40 s才能逐渐稳定.
震源破裂特征 / P波预警参数 / 有限模板匹配 / 实时波形数据 / 天然地震
source rupture characteristics / P-wave early-warning parameters / finite template matching / real-time waveform data / earthquake
| [1] |
Allen, R.M., Melgar, D., 2019. Earthquake Early Warning: Advances, Scientific Challenges, and Societal Needs. Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences, 47( 1): 361- 388.https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-earth-053018-060457 |
| [2] |
Böse, M., 2006. Earthquake Early Warning for Istanbul using Artificial Neural Networks(Dissertation). Karlsruhe University,Karlsruhe,19-24. |
| [3] |
Böse, M., Heaton, T.H., Hauksson, E., 2012. Real-Time Finite Fault Rupture Detector (FinDer) for Large Earthquakes. Geophysical Journal International, 191( 2): 803- 812.https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-246X.2012.05657.x |
| [4] |
Böse, M., Smith, D.E., Felizardo, C., et al., 2018. FinDer v.2: Improved Real-Time Ground-Motion Predictions for M2-M9 with Seismic Finite-Source Characterization. Geophysical Journal International, 212( 1): 725- 742.https://doi.org/10.1093/gji/ggx430 |
| [5] |
Böse, M., Andrews, J., Hartog, R., et al., 2023. Performance and Next-Generation Development of the Finite-Fault Rupture Detector (FinDer) within the United States West Coast ShakeAlertWarning System. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 113( 2): 648- 663.https://doi.org/10.1785/0120220183 |
| [6] |
Cheng, J., Rong, Y.F., Magistrale, H., et al., 2020. Earthquake Rupture Scaling Relations for Mainland China. Seismological Research Letters, 91( 1): 248- 261. https://doi.org/10.1785/0220190129 |
| [7] |
Chung, A.I., Meier, M.A., Andrews, J., et al., 2020. ShakeAlertEarthquake Early Warning System Performance during the 2019 Ridgecrest Earthquake Sequence. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 110( 4): 1904- 1923.https://doi.org/10.1785/0120200032 |
| [8] |
Cui, P., Wang, J., Wang, H., et al., 2022. How to Scientifically Prevent, Manage and Prewarn Catastrophic Risk?. Earth Science, 47( 10): 3897- 3899 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [9] |
Fang, L.H., Wu, J.P., Wang, W.L., et al., 2013. Relocation of the Mainshock and Aftershock Sequences of M S7.0 Sichuan Lushan Earthquake. Chinese Science Bulletin, 58: 3451- 3459.https://doi.org/10.1007/s11434-013-6000-2 |
| [10] |
Hoshiba, M., Iwakiri, K., Hayashimoto, N., et al., 2011. Outline of the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake ( M W 9.0): Earthquake Early Warning and Observed Seismic Intensity. Earth Planets & Space, 63( 7): 547- 551.https://doi.org/10.5047/eps.2011.05.031 |
| [11] |
Hu, J.J., Ding, Y.T., Zhang, H., et al., 2023. A Real-Time Seismic Intensity Prediction Model Based on Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network. Earth Science, 48( 5): 1853- 1864 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [12] |
Huang, Y., Wu, J.P., Zhang, T.Z., et al., 2008. Relocation of the Wenchuan M S8.0 Great Earthquake and Its Aftershock Sequences. Science in China: Earth Sciences, 38( 10): 1242- 1249 (in Chinese). |
| [13] |
Kodera, Y., Saitou, J., Hayashimoto, N., et al., 2016. Earthquake Early Warning for the 2016 Kumamoto Earthquake: Performance Evaluation of the Current System and the Next-Generation Methods of the Japan Meteorological Agency. Earth Planets & Space, 68(1): 202. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40623-016-0567-1 |
| [14] |
Kurahashi, S., Irikura, K., 2011. Source Model for Generating Strong Ground Motions during the 2011 off the Pacific Coast of Tohoku Earthquake. Earth Planets & Space, 63( 7): 571- 576.https://doi.org/10.5047/eps.2011.06.044 |
| [15] |
Li, J.W., Böse, M., Feng, Y., et al., 2021. Real-Time Characterization of Finite Rupture and its Implication for Earthquake Early Warning: Application of FinDer to Existing and Planned Stations in Southwest China. Frontiers in Earth Science, 9: 699560.https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.699560 |
| [16] |
Lu, J.Q., Li, S.Y., 2021. Detailed Analysis and Preliminary Performance Evaluation of the FinDer: A Real-Time Finite Fault Rupture Detector for Earthquake Early Warning. World Earthquake Engineering, 37( 1): 152- 164 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [17] |
Massin, F., Clinton, J., Böse, M., 2021. Status of Earthquake Early Warning in Switzerland. Frontiers in Earth Science, 9: 707654.https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.707654 |
| [18] |
Peng, C.Y., Yang, J.S., Xue, B., et al., 2013. Research on Correlation between Early-Warning Parameters and Magnitude for the Wenchuan Earthquake and Its Aftershocks. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 56( 10): 3404- 3415 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [19] |
Peng, C.Y., Yang, J.S., Xue, B., et al., 2014. Exploring the Feasibility of Earthquake Early Warning using Record of the 2008 Wenchuan Earthquake and its Aftershocks. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 57: 86- 93.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2013.11.005 |
| [20] |
Peng, C.Y., Yang, J.S., Zheng, Y., et al., 2017. New τ c Regression Relationship Derived from all P Wave Time Windows for Rapid Magnitude Estimation. Geophysical Research Letters, 44: 1724- 1731.https://doi.org/10.1002/2016GL071672 |
| [21] |
Peng, C.Y., Yang, J.S., 2019. Real-Time Estimation of Potentially Damaged Zone for Earthquake Early Warning Based on Thresholds of P-Wave Parameters. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 41( 3): 354- 365 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [22] |
Peng, C.Y., Ma, Q., Jiang, P., et al., 2020. Performance of a Hybrid Demonstration Earthquake Early Warning System in the Sichuan-Yunnan Border Region. Seismological Research Letters, 91: 835- 846.https://doi.org/10.1785/0220190101 |
| [23] |
Peng, C.Y., Jiang, P., Ma, Q., et al., 2021. Performance Evaluation of an Earthquake Early Warning System in the 2019-2020 M6.0 Changning, Sichuan, China, Seismic Sequence. Frontiers in Earth Science, 9: 699941.https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2021.699941 |
| [24] |
Peng, C.Y., Zheng, Y., Xu, Z.Q., et al., 2021. Construction and Verification of Onsite Ground Motion Prediction Models for Seismic Intensity Instrument. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 43( 5): 643- 655 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [25] |
Song, J.D., Jiao, C.C., Li, S.Y., et al., 2018. Prediction Method of First-Level Earthquake Warning for High Speed Railway Based on Two-Parameter Threshold of Seismic P-Wave. China Railway Science, 39( 1): 138- 144 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [26] |
Wang, D., Sun, K., 2022. How the Big Data Seismology and AI Refine Rapid Determination of Source Parameters of Large Earthquakes? Earth Science, 47( 10): 3915- 3917 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [27] |
Wells, D.L., Coppersmith, K.J., 1994. New Empirical Relationships among Magnitude, Rupture Length, Rupture Width, Rupture Area, and Surface Displacement. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 84( 4): 974- 1002.https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00808290 |
| [28] |
Xia, Y.S., Yang, L,P., 2000. Research on Earthquake Prediction (Warning) System and its Disaster Reduction Benefit. Northwestern Seismological Journal, 22( 4): 425- 457 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [29] |
Yamada, M., Heaton, T., 2008. Real-Time Estimation of Fault Rupture Extent Using Envelopes of Acceleration. Bulletin of the Seismological Society of America, 98( 2): 607- 619.https://doi.org/10.1785/0120060218 |
| [30] |
Yamada, M., 2014. Estimation of Fault Rupture Extent Using Near-Source Records for Earthquake Early Warning. In: Wenzel, F., Zschau, J., eds., Early Warning for Geological Disasters, Advanced Technologies in Earth Sciences, Springer, Berlin, 29-48. |
| [31] |
Yu, Y.X., Wang, S.Y., 2006. Attenuation Relations for Horizontal Peak Ground Acceleration and Response Spectrum in Eastern and Western China. Technology for Earthquake Disaster Prevention, 1( 3): 1- 12 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [32] |
Zhang, H.C., Jin, X., Wang, S.C., et al., 2017. Comparative Analyses of Records by Seismic Intensity Instrument with Strong Ground Motion Records and Seismograph Stations Records: Taking the M L4.5 Changli Earthquake of Hebei Province for an Example. Acta Seismologica Sinica, 39( 2): 273- 285 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [33] |
Zhang, Y., Wang, R.J., Zschau, J., et al., 2014a. Automatic Imaging of Earthquake Rupture Processes by Iterative Deconvolution and Stacking of High-Rate GPS and Strong Motion Seismograms. Journal of Geophysical Research, 119(7): 5633-5650.https://doi.org/10.1002/2013JB010469 |
| [34] |
Zhang, Y., Wang, R.J., Chen, Y.T., et al., 2014b. Kinematic Rupture Model and Hypocenter Relocation of the 2013 M W6.6 Lushan Earthquake Constrained by Strong-Motion and Teleseismic Data. Seismological Research Letters, 85: 15-22.https://doi.org/10.1785/0220130126 |
| [35] |
崔鹏,王姣,王昊,等,2022.如何科学防控与预警巨灾风险?.地球科学, 47( 10): 3897- 3899. |
| [36] |
胡进军,丁袆天,张辉,等,2023.基于长短期记忆神经网络的实时地震烈度预测模型.地球科学, 48( 5): 1853- 1864. |
| [37] |
黄媛,吴建平,张天中,等,2008.汶川8.0级大地震及其余震序列重定位研究.中国科学:地球科学, 38( 10): 1242- 1249. |
| [38] |
卢建旗,李山有,2021.地震预警断层参数实时识别方法(FinDer)详解及其性能初步评价.世界地震工程, 37( 1): 152- 164. |
| [39] |
彭朝勇,杨建思,薛兵,等,2013.基于汶川主震及余震的预警参数与震级相关性研究.地球物理学报, 56( 10): 3404- 3415. |
| [40] |
彭朝勇,杨建思,2019.利用P波参数阈值实时估算地震预警潜在破坏区范围.地震学报, 41( 3): 354- 365. |
| [41] |
彭朝勇,郑钰,徐志强,2021.面向地震烈度仪的现地地震动预测模型的构建与验证.地震学报, 43( 5): 643- 655. |
| [42] |
宋晋东,教聪聪,李山有,等,2018.基于地震P波双参数阈值的高速铁路Ⅰ级地震警报预测方法.中国铁道科学, 39( 1): 138- 144. |
| [43] |
王墩,孙琨,2022.地震大数据和AI如何改进全球大震参数快速测定?地球科学, 47( 10): 3915- 3917. |
| [44] |
夏玉胜,杨丽萍,2000.地震预警(报)系统及减灾效益研究.西北地震学报, 22( 4): 425- 457. |
| [45] |
俞言祥,汪素云,2006.中国东部和西部地区水平向基岩加速度反应谱衰减关系.震灾防御技术, 1( 3): 206- 217. |
| [46] |
张红才,金星,王士成,等,2017.烈度仪记录与强震及测震记录的对比分析:以2015年河北昌黎 M L4.5地震为例.地震学报, 39( 2): 273- 285. |
中国地震局地球物理研究所基本科研业务专项(DQJB23X11;DQJB20B17)
北京市自然科学基金(8202051)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |