基于俯冲带动力学参数评估琉球海沟对我国东南沿岸的海啸威胁
李宏伟 , 徐志国 , 史健宇 , 王宗辰 , 杨怀玮
地球科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (02) : 403 -413.
基于俯冲带动力学参数评估琉球海沟对我国东南沿岸的海啸威胁
Tsunami Potential Threat from the Ryukyu Trench on Chinese Coast Based on Subduction Zone Dynamics Parameters
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为了提升我国沿海海啸防灾减灾能力,加强民众海啸风险防范意识,系统地分析了琉球海沟俯冲带地震所引发海啸对我国大陆东南沿岸及台湾东部的潜在威胁,基于逻辑树与蒙特卡洛随机模拟的概率性方法对其海啸风险进行定量评估. 考虑到琉球海沟历史地震记录稀少,基于俯冲带的动力学参数对该区域潜在地震的最大震级进行了修正. 与此同时,结合前人对该区域的古海啸研究成果建立了海啸源参数逻辑树,分析了评估结果的不确定性.研究结果表明,2000年重现期下台湾东部宜兰县和花莲县周边的最大海啸波幅可以达到2~3 m;上海和浙江舟山的最大海啸波幅也能达到0.6 m和0.8 m左右.由于琉球海沟历史上没有灾害性海啸,其对东南沿岸和台湾东部的海啸威胁难以量化评估,模拟结果为今后该地区的海啸防御提供了理论依据.
琉球海沟 / 地震 / 海啸 / 动力学参数 / 危险性评估
Ryukyu Trench / earthquake / tsunami / dynamics parameters / hazard assessment
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国家自然基金青年基金“基于蒙特卡洛随机模拟的南中国海地区多尺度海啸淹没风险评估体系研究”(41806045)
国家重点研发项目“全方位综合海洋地震和海啸监测预警系统研制与示范”(2022YFC3003800)
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