基于力学层划分的火成岩潜山裂缝分形维变识别方法
Fractal Dimension Identification Method of Fractures in Igneous Buried Hill Based on Mechanical Layer Division
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火成岩潜山油气藏已成为海上油气增储上产的新领域,具有广阔的勘探和开发前景. 琼东南盆地潜山气藏受到多期岩浆侵入影响,岩石结构复杂多变,储集空间分布具极强的非均质性,利用测井曲线识别裂缝的难度增大. 针对火成岩潜山测井识别裂缝面临的难题,利用壁心、薄片、成像测井、常规测井等资料分析了火成岩潜山裂缝特征和测井响应规律;运用经典的岩石弹性参数计算模型建立了岩石力学剖面,根据井剖面纵向力学性质差异划分岩石力学层;引入反映岩石稳定性的岩石力学评价模型,采用曲线波动分形维变原理,通过力学层划分约束消除岩性变化干扰对火成岩潜山裂缝进行识别. 研究结果表明:潜山裂缝的发育具有明显的岩性选择偏向,二长花岗岩中发育的裂缝开度最大,保留了较多的开启裂缝,岩石性质变化易造成裂缝分布差异,从而导致密度和波速变化;纵横波时差比与光电吸收截面交会分析可以最大程度的区分大部分较发育的裂缝和绝大部分极发育的裂缝;在力学层段划分的基础上,分段识别天然裂缝能提高火成岩潜山裂缝识别效果,与成像测井中溶蚀缝+高导缝段的识别符合率为85%;潜山顶部常发育溶蚀孔隙型储层,其裂缝越发育、变尺度分形维数(HF)越大,裂缝有效性越好,属于本区储渗性能最有利的储层发育带. 该方法能够解决常规资料识别潜山裂缝的难题,可对潜山气藏的有效开发提供指导依据.
Igneous buried⁃hill oil and gas reservoir has become a new field for increasing reserves and production, which has broad exploration and development prospects. The burial⁃hill gas reservoir in Qiongdongnan Basin is affected by multi⁃stage magma intrusion, the rock structure is complex and varied, the reservoir space distribution is highly heterogeneous, and it is difficult to identify fractures by logging curves.In view of the difficult problem of identifying fractures in igneous rock buried hill logging, the fracture characteristics and logging response rules are analyzed by using the data of core, thin section, imaging logging and conventional logging. The classical rock elastic parameter calculation model is used to establish the rock mechanics section, and the rock mechanics layer is divided according to the difference of the longitudinal mechanical properties of the well section. The rock mechanics evaluation model reflecting rock stability is introduced, and the fractal dimension principle of curve fluctuation is adopted to identify the fractures in buried hills of igneous rocks by the constraint of mechanical layer division to eliminate the interference of lithology change. The results show that the development of fractures in buriedhill has obvious lithology selection bias, and the fractures developed in monzonitic granite have the largest opening degree and retain more open fractures. The change of rock properties is easy to cause the difference of fracture distribution, which leads to the change of density and wave velocity. The cross analysis of the ratio of P⁃wave to S⁃wave time difference and photoelectric absorption cross section can distinguish most of the more developed cracks and most of the more developed fractures to the greatest extent. On the basis of mechanical interval division, segmented identification of natural fractures can improve the identification effect of buried hill fractures, and the identification coincidence rate is 85% with that of dissolution fractures + high conductivity fractures in imaging logging, which can meet the research needs and provide guidance for the effective development of buried hill gas reservoirs.
火成岩潜山 / 裂缝识别 / 分形维变 / 力学岩层划分 / 琼东南盆地 / 石油地质.
igneous buried hill / fracture identification / fractal dimension / mechanical rock division / Qiongdongnan Basin / petroleum geology
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中海油综合科研“基于勘探开发数据湖的地质油藏数字类比研究”(KJZH⁃2024⁃2903)
海南省“南海新星”科技创新人才平台项目(NHXXRCXM202368)
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