柴达木盆地典型类火星地貌表层土壤的矿物与元素多谱学表征
郭雪 , 申建勋 , 刘立 , 黄诚祥 , 陈妍 , 林红磊 , 林巍
地球科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (07) : 2526 -2538.
柴达木盆地典型类火星地貌表层土壤的矿物与元素多谱学表征
Characterization of Minerals and Elements in Surface Soils from Mars-like Qaidam Landforms through Multi-Spectroscopic Techniques
,
火星表面具有丰富的古代水活动历史,可能曾具有较宜居的环境,一直是行星科学和深空探测的研究热点.我国青藏高原东北部的柴达木盆地气候寒冷干旱,地表受到的辐射较强且盐度较高,发育了多种与火星相似的地貌,被认为是开展火星类比研究的理想区域.综合利用短波红外光谱、激光诱导击穿光谱、X射线衍射、X射线荧光光谱等技术手段,结合遥感影像数据,分析了柴达木盆地典型类火星地貌(冲积扇、沙丘、泥石流、冲沟、雅丹、盐滩、多边形等)表层土壤样品的光谱特征以及矿物和元素组成,揭示出柴达木盆地类火星地貌的矿物组成主要包括石英、钠长石、石膏、方解石,以及部分伊利石、绿泥石、微斜长石和岩盐等.其中,雅丹和冲积扇地貌具有较好的碳酸盐、黏土矿物和有机物保存潜力.本研究为从比较行星学角度解译火星古水文地貌的原位光谱数据和地球化学分析提供了参考.
柴达木盆地 / 类火星地貌 / 光谱学 / 地球化学 / 古水文环境.
Qaidam Basin / Mars-like landform / spectroscopy / geochemistry / paleohydrology
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国家自然科学基金项目(T2225011)
中国科学院重点部署项目(ZDBS-SSW-TLC001)
国家重点研发计划青年科学家项目(2022YFF0504000)
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