基于机器学习的黄土关键力学参数概率预测统一框架体系
Unified Framework for Probabilistic Prediction of Critical Mechanical Parameters of Loess by Machine Learning Methods
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为实现黄土关键力学参数的准确预测,并合理刻画预测结果的不确定性,提出了基于机器学习方法的黄土关键力学参数概率预测统一框架体系,通过对训练集的预测偏差进行概率分布拟合,进而构建预测结果的95%置信区间,置信区间的大小反映了预测结果的合理与否.基于随机森林、决策树、极限梯度提升和自适应提升4种方法预测黄土黏聚力,对应的决定系数R2分别达到了0.84、0.75、0.81和0.79,4种方法所构建的95%置信区间包含真正的试验结果的比例均在95%左右.表明通过训练集的预测偏差得到的95%置信区间是相对可靠的,可对预测结果的不确定性进行合理量化.此外,基于上述4种方法可实现黄土黏聚力的相对准确的预测.
In order to predict the criticalmechanical parameters of loess accurately and quantify the uncertainty corresponding to the prediction results reasonably, anunified framework for probabilistic prediction of critical mechanical parameters of loess by machine learning methods is proposed. By fitting probability density function to the bias of the training dataset, a 95% confidence interval for the prediction results is constructed, and the size of the confidence interval reflects the rationality of the prediction results. (Result) Predicting cohesion of loess based on four machine learning methods, namely, random forest, decision tree, extreme gradient boosting and adaptive boosting, the corresponding coefficients of determination R2 reached 0.84, 0.75, 0.81 and 0.79, respectively. The proportion of measurement data included in the 95% confidence interval constructed by the four methods is around 95%. It is shown that the 95% confidence interval obtained from the bias based on the training dataset is relatively reliable and can quantify the uncertainty of the prediction results reasonably. In addition, the cohesion of loess can be predicted accurately using the four machine learning methods.
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吉林省教育厅科学技术研究基金项目(JJKH20230141KJ)
国家自然科学基金青年基金项目(42107204)
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