青藏特提斯造山系晚古生代‒中生代洋板块构造‒地层分区及地层格架
宋博文 , 柯学 , 何卫红 , 徐亚东 , 罗亮 , 孔令耀 , 陈奋宁 , 张克信
地球科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (09) : 3651 -3678.
青藏特提斯造山系晚古生代‒中生代洋板块构造‒地层分区及地层格架
The Late Paleozoic⁃Mesozoic Ocean Plate Stratigraphy Tectonic⁃Stratigraphic Realms and Framework of the Tethyan Orogenic System in the Qinghai⁃Xizang Plateau
,
晚古生代‒中生代(二叠纪‒白垩纪)是青藏特提斯造山系构造‒古地理格局发生重大改组的关键时期.本文将青藏特提斯造山系划分为3个构造‒地层大区,17个构造‒地层区,通过详细分析各个构造‒地层分区中的洋间地块以及与其紧密伴生的陆缘弧、弧前盆地、边缘海盆地、微陆块等的洋板块地层序列、沉积背景、地层接触及对比关系,特别是突出表达各条蛇绿混杂岩带在各个构造‒地层分区中的时空分布,最终建立了青藏特提斯造山系晚古生代‒中生代(二叠纪‒白垩纪)洋板块地层格架.通过系统梳理青藏特提斯造山系蛇绿混杂岩带及与其相关的弧‒盆系的时空分布特征,在此基础上探讨古特提斯洋(龙木错‒双湖洋、昌宁‒孟连洋等)、中特提斯洋(班公湖‒怒江洋)和新特提斯洋(雅鲁藏布洋)的演化历史,进而揭示青藏特提斯造山系晚古生代‒中生代构造‒古地理格局演变过程.
The Late Paleozoic-Mesozoic (Permian-Cretaceous) was a crucial period for major reorganization of the tectonic-paleogeographic pattern of the Tethyan Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. Three first-order tectonic-stratigraphic units (super-realms) and seventeen second-order tectonic-stratigraphic units (realms) have been devised. Through detailed research of lithostratigraphic unit and its characteristics of sedimentary background and contact-correlation relationship for the continental blocks and their closely associated continental arcs, forearc basins, marginal sea basins, micro-continents etc. In each tectonic-stratigraphic units, we have finally established the Late Paleozoic-Mesozoic ocean plate stratigraphy (OPS) framework for the Tethyan Qinghai-Xizang Plateau. In particular, the spatiotemporal distribution of the ophiolite mélange zones in different tectonic-stratigraphic units are highlighted. By systematically researching the temporal-spatial features of the ophiolite mélange zones and their associated island arc-basin systems in Tethyan Qinghai-Xizang Plateau, we reviewed the evolution history of the Paleo-Tethys Ocean (Longmuco-Shuanghu Ocean, Changning-Menglian Ocean), the Meso-Tethys Ocean (Bangong-Nujiang Ocean) and Neo-Tethys Ocean (Yarlung Zangbo Ocean), thus revealing the evolution process of the Late Paleozoic-Mesozoic tectonic-paleogeographic pattern of the Tethyan Qinghai-Xizang Plateau.
青藏特提斯 / 洋板块地层(OPS) / 构造‒地层区划 / 洋‒陆转换 / 地层学 / 构造学.
Tethyan Qinghai⁃Xizang Plateau / ocean plate stratigraphy (OPS) / division of tectonic⁃stratigraphic units / ocean⁃land transformation / stratigraphy / tectonics
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中国地质调查局项目(DD20221645)
中国地质调查局项目(DD20190370)
国家自然科学基金项目(41772107)
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