西准噶尔谢米斯台地区志留纪中酸性侵入体的成因与构造意义
张叶军 , 吕会莉 , 王国庆 , 李盛富 , 杨清茂 , 尹松 , 杨文龙 , 魏虎 , 高奇 , 郭换青 , 李益龙
地球科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (08) : 3013 -3033.
西准噶尔谢米斯台地区志留纪中酸性侵入体的成因与构造意义
Petrogenesis and Tectonic Significance of Silurian Intermediate⁃Acid Intrusive Rocks in the Xiemisitai Area, West Junggar
,
西准噶尔谢米斯台地区发育大量的古生代中酸性侵入体,是研究中亚造山带地壳增生作用的热点地区.对谢米斯台西段乌什加嘎衣提金矿床地区的侵入体进行了详细的岩石学、地球化学、锆石U⁃Pb年代学和Hf同位素组成研究.结果表明,该区侵入体以二长岩和石英二长岩为主,锆石U⁃Pb年龄为429~424 Ma,εHf(t)值为+11.7~+15.2,Hf同位素两阶段模式年龄tDM2在560 Ma左右. 两类岩石地球化学特征相似,均属于高钾钙碱性-钾玄岩系列,富集Rb、K、Zr和Hf,亏损Nb、Ta、P和Ti,具有I型花岗岩特征,指示大陆弧构造背景.综合研究认为,谢米斯台西段中酸性侵入体形成于早古生代准噶尔-巴尔喀什洋向北俯冲过程的火山弧构造背景,由新生镁铁质下地壳部分熔融形成,记录了玄武质洋内弧向大陆弧转变的地壳生长过程.
There are abundant Paleozoic intermediate⁃acid intrusive rocks in the Xiemisitai area, West Junggar, which is a hotspot for the study of crustal accretion of the Central Asian Orogenic Belt. In this study, detailed petrology, geochemistry, zircon U⁃Pb geochronology and Hf isotopic composition analysis were conducted for the intrusive rocks in the Wushijiagayiti gold deposit area in the western section of Xiemisitai. The results show that the intrusive rocks mainly consist of monzonites and quartz monzonites, with zircon U⁃Pb ages ranging from 429 to 424 Ma, εHf(t) values ranging from +11.7 to +15.2, and Hf isotope model ages of tDM2 of ca. 560 Ma. The monzonites and quartz monzonites have similar geochemical characteristics belonging to high⁃K calc⁃alkaline to shoshonitic series and are enriched in Rb, K, Zr and Hf, depleted Nb, Ta, P and Ti. All of them are typical of I⁃type granitoids and show continental arcaffinity. According to comprehensive research, it is inferred that the intermediate⁃acid intrusive rocks in the western section of the Xiemisitai area were derived from partial melting of young mafic lower crust in a volcanic arc setting during the northward subduction of the Junggar⁃Balkhash Ocean in the early Paleozoic. They recorded the transformation from a basaltic intra⁃oceanic arc to a continental arc during crustal growth.
中酸性侵入体 / 谢米斯台火山弧 / 岩浆作用 / 西准噶尔 / 中亚造山带 / 地球化学.
intermediate⁃acid intrusive rocks / Xiemisitai volcanic arc / magmatism / West Junggar / Central Asian Orogenic Belt / geochemistry
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