聚球藻XM24中发现疑似为硅酸转运子的基因
A Gene Suspected to be Silicon Transporter was Found in Synechococcus sp.XM24
硅是硅藻所必需的营养物质.硅藻可以通过硅酸转运子(Silicon Transporter,SIT)蛋白吸收环境中的溶解硅,在全球海洋的硅循环中起着重要作用.海洋单细胞聚球藻(Synechococcus)也被发现可以进行硅的累积作用.由于聚球藻进化出现的时间远远早于硅藻,推测也可以像硅藻一样通过SIT这样的转运蛋白来吸收海洋中的溶解硅.本研究在有硅和无硅两种条件下探究聚球藻中SIT存在的可能性,最终找到2条疑似为SIT基因序列,并成功预测得到其蛋白质序列及功能,结果显示均与膜转运过程有关.最终利用AutoDock4软件成功预测到蛋白质的活性位点.
Silicate serves as a crucial nutrient for diatoms, which are capable of absorbing dissolved silicon from their surroundings through Silicon Transporter (SIT), thus playing a significant role in the global ocean’s silicon cycle. Recent studies have indicated that marine single-celled Synechococcus also has the ability to accumulate silicon. Given that the evolution of Synechococcus predates that of diatoms, it is postulated that Synechococcus may utilize transporters such as SIT found in diatoms, to absorb dissolved silicon in the ocean. This research delves into the silicon accumulation in Synechococcus sp. XM24, particularly focusing on two key aspects. Firstly, the study investigates the potential presence of SIT in Synechococcus sp. XM24 under the condition of Depleted-Repleted silicate. Subsequently, two gene sequences suspected to encode SIT, were identified, and their protein sequences and functions were successfully predicted, shedding light on their involvement in membrane transport processes. Finally, AutoDock4 software was used to predict the active site of the protein.
SIT基因 / 聚球藻 / 宏转录组 / 蛋白质预测 / 分子对接模拟 / 海洋生物学.
SIT gene / Synechococcus / macrotranscriptome / protein prediction / molecular docking simulation / marine biology
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国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1407800)
国家自然科学基金项目(41876134)
国家自然科学基金项目(41676112)
教育部长江学者奖励计划(T2014253)
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