贺州大理岩稳定剪切破裂时双晶的发育特征
Characteristics of Twinning in Marble with Stable Faulting Process
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双晶滑移是大理岩产生塑性变形的微观机制之一.为探究剪切破裂时的双晶表现,首先在贺州大理岩试样中诱发不同发展程度的剪切破裂,接着对试样中双晶的发育特征进行了全断面观测与定量统计分析.结果显示:(1)剪切变形带范围内的双晶明显区别于外部双晶,具有局部化、扭折、增粗、分叉及尖灭的特征,具体表现受剪切方向与双晶面倾向之间的相对关系控制;(2)试样整体的双晶密度随加载略有增加,而双晶发生率则维持高位、无变化规律;(3)双晶平均宽度不受加载程度影响,而双晶最大宽度则随剪切破坏程度稳定增加约3倍.以上结果表明低围压受压条件下,贺州大理岩整体双晶增生并不明显,而是集中发育于剪切带内、主要体现为双晶宽度的增加,其表观特征受剪切方向与双晶面倾向之间的相对关系控制.
Twinning is one the micromechanisms of plastic deformation of marble. To investigate the twinning performance during faulting, shear ruptures with different deformations were induced in Hezhou marble. Microscopic observation and quantitative analysis were performed on twinning characteristics in cross sections perpendicular to faulting plane. The results show that the twinning in the faulting zone was obviously different from that outside of the zone, presenting the characteristics of localization, kinking, thickening, bifurcation and spiking out, which is largely controlled by the relation between the shear direction and twin plane dip. Twin density of the entire sample increased slightly after loading, while twin incidence fluctuated in high level. The average twin width was not affected by loading, however, the maximum twin width increased steadily up to three times with faulting deformation. The above results show that under low confining pressure, the twinning of Hezhou marble is unobvious overall, but concentrated in the shear zone, mainly manifested by the increase of the width of the twin. The apparent characteristics of twinning are controlled by the relative relationship between the shear direction and the inclination of the twin lamellae.
大理岩 / 双晶 / 剪切破裂 / 双晶密度 / 双晶宽度 / 岩土工程.
marble / twinning / faulting / twin density / twin incidence / geotechnical engineering
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国家自然科学基金面上项目(42177161)
湖北省自然科学基金资助项目(2022CFB105)
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