花岗伟晶岩与花岗岩的关系
Relationship between Granitic Pegmatite and Granite
花岗伟晶岩是稀有金属的重要来源.近些年来的大量岩石地球化学研究成果表明,花岗伟晶岩与花岗岩的关系是较复杂的,可概括为4类:“父子关系”,花岗伟晶岩是花岗岩浆分异演化的晚期产物;“兄弟关系”,花岗伟晶岩与花岗岩是成分相似的岩浆同时或近于同时分别独立演化结晶的产物;“间接关系”,花岗伟晶岩由已存在的花岗岩经(多阶段)重熔形成;花岗伟晶岩与花岗岩无关,伟晶岩与花岗岩的形成存在显著时差和源区成分差异,由变沉积岩深熔形成的独立伟晶质岩浆结晶形成.岩浆储库的晶粥模型和穿地壳岩浆系统为探讨伟晶岩与花岗岩关系提供了重要依据.应注意继承矿物的识别和同质异位素对铪同位素组成的影响;加强标准物质研制和定年技术提高;开展非传统同位素分馏特点和机制研究;加强相关花岗岩复式岩体岩石地球化学和大比例尺填图研究.
Many recent studies indicate that the relationship between granitic pegmatite and granite is complex and can be summarized simply into four types:“Father-son relationship”, i.e.granitic pegmatites are the late products of highly differentiated and evolved granitic magma; “Brotherly relationship”, granitic pegmatite and granite are the products of simultaneous or near-simultaneous independent crystallization of magma with similar compositions; “Indirect relationship”, formation of rare metal pegmatites through multi-stage partial melting of source granite; “No relationship between granitic pegmatite and granite”, relative big time-gap and different source materials for pegmatite and granite are displayed in many pegmatite fields, and anatectic individual pegmatite magma is a reasonable genetic model.Crystal mush reservoir and trans-crustal magmatic system are the important for understanding the relationship between pegmatite and granite.Inheritance (or detrital) minerals for dating and isobaric interference for analysis of hafnium isotopic composition should be pay more attention for the study on the relationship between pegmatite and granite.The establishment and development of techniques and reference materials for isotopic dating need to be enhanced.The study on characteristics and mechanism of non-traditional isotope fractionation during the differentiation and evolution of granitic magma should be strengthened.Petro-geochemical analysis and large-scale mapping of the granite batholith are suggested in order to give more valid evidences for the rare metal pegmatite exploration.
花岗伟晶岩与花岗岩 / 花岗岩重熔 / 独立伟晶岩岩浆 / 继承矿物 / 伟晶岩非传统同位素分馏特点和机制 / 岩石学.
pegmatite and granite / remelty of granite / anatectic individual pegmatite magma / inheritance mineral / mechanism of metal stable isotope fractionation / petrology
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国家自然科学基金(42122022)
国家重点研发专项(2024YFC2909903)
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