方钠石族矿物的结构构造和化学成分变化研究
Textural and Compositional Variation of the Sodalite Group Minerals
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方钠石族矿物(SGM)主要包括方钠石、蓝方石、黝方石等,是一种常产出于碱性-过碱性岩浆岩中并富含挥发性元素(如S、Cl等)的铝硅酸盐矿物. 目前,SGM的研究程度极低,特别是关于其结构构造和化学成分变化方面的研究资料非常有限,这严重制约了对该族矿物分类命名和形成机制的理解. 选取四川坪河、江苏娘娘山、苏丹敦比尔地区碱性杂岩体中的SGM,并系统收集全球其他地区的该族矿物研究资料,开展了细致的岩相学和矿物化学方面的对比分析. 提出一种利用SO42-/X(X=阴离子的apfu值)及X值对该族矿物种属进行有效区分的方法. 从方钠石到黝方石再到蓝方石,矿物中的Rb/Sr、Ba/Sr、Be/Sr、B/Sr随着Sr含量增加而显著降低;而总稀土含量与轻、重稀土分异程度依次升高. 方钠石中S/Cl比值可以用来约束岩浆性质,Cl⁃S含量可以反演岩浆演化过程中熔体挥发分的变化情况. 蓝方石中常发育的“格子状构造”和黝方石中的“补丁构造”推测分别为包裹体成因及固态出溶成因. 加强了对方钠石族矿物成因机制的理解,为该族矿物分类定名提供了一个新框架,并强调了该族矿物挥发性元素、结构特征和地球化学演化之间的相互关系.
The sodalite group minerals (SGM), including sodalite, haüyne, nosean, and related species, are aluminium silicate minerals that typically crystallize in alkaline⁃peralkaline rocks and are enriched in volatile elements such as sulfur (S) and chlorine (Cl). Despite their geochemical significance, research on SGM remains limited, particularly regarding their textural characteristics and geochemical compositions, which has hindered a comprehensive understanding of their classification and formation mechanisms. A detailed comparative study of the petrography and geochemistry of SGM samples was conducted, focusing on specimens from the Pinghe Complex (Sichuan Province, China), Niangniangshan Complex (Jiangsu Province, China), and Jebel Dumbier Complex (Sudan). This analysis was complemented by incorporating global SGM datasets to enhance the scope and robustness of the findings. A novel classification scheme for SGM species is proposed, based on the SO₄²⁻/X ratios (where X represents the anion content in atoms per formula unit, apfu) and X values. This framework distinguishes sodalite, nosean, and haüyne along a continuum of geochemical evolution. From sodalite to nosean and finally to haüyne, the ratios of Rb/Sr, Ba/Sr, Be/Sr, and B/Sr decrease progressively as Sr content increases. Conversely, total rare earth element (REE) concentrations and the degree of differentiation between light rare earth elements (LREE) and heavy rare earth elements (HREE) increase systematically. The S/Cl ratios in sodalite serve as a proxy for magma composition, while variations in Cl and S compositions reflect changes in melt volatile content during magmatic evolution. The clathrate texture observed in haüyne and the patchy texture in nosean are interpreted as resulting from mineral inclusions and solid exsolution processes, respectively. This study advances the understanding of SGM formation mechanisms and provides a refined framework for their classification, emphasizing the interplay between volatile elements, textural features, and geochemical evolution.
方钠石 / 黝方石 / 蓝方石 / 矿物化学 / 挥发分 / 格子状构造 / 补丁构造 / 矿物学.
sodalite / nosean / haüyne / mineral chemistry / volatile / clathrate texture / patchy texture / mineralogy
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国家自然科学基金项目(42072082)
地质过程与矿产资源国家重点实验室开放研究基金项目(GPMR202441)
中国地质大学(武汉)中央高校基本科研业务费资助项目(2024XLB36)
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