基于Newmark模型的桩锚组合加固边坡动力响应分析
彭铭 , 何龙坤 , 孙蕊 , 齐辉 , 崔新壮 , 毕竞超 , 杜长城 , 赵庆新
地球科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (10) : 3857 -3872.
基于Newmark模型的桩锚组合加固边坡动力响应分析
Seismic Performance Analysis of Slope Reinforced by Pile-Anchor Combination Based on Newmark Model
抗滑桩和锚索组合结构可以充分发挥抗滑桩的刚性约束和锚索的主动张拉来控制边坡变形,表现出良好的抗震性能,已被广泛应用于强震区滑坡防治.然而,目前关于桩锚组合结构加固边坡的地震动力响应研究较少,其协同抗震机制尚不明确.基于Newmark模型,提出了一种考虑地震时程特性的桩锚组合结构加固边坡的动力响应分析方法.并将该方法应用于山东高速公路高边坡,分析了不同加固方式下边坡的永久位移、安全系数以及支护结构的内力.结果表明,桩锚组合结构有效减小了边坡永久位移,确保边坡的稳定性;桩锚组合支护相较于仅锚支护和仅桩支护,锚固端的最大锚固拉力、桩身最大剪力和最大弯矩均有所减小;随着黏聚力和内摩擦角的增大,边坡屈服加速度呈正比例增加,而永久位移则从急剧减小过渡到缓慢下降,其中黏聚力的影响更为显著.桩锚组合结构通过形成主动受力体系,增大了边坡的屈服加速度,实现了桩和锚索的协调受力,防止滑面附近应力过度集中,是一种高效的加固方式.
The composite structure of anti-slide pile and anchor cable can give full play to the rigid constraint of anti-slide pile and the active tension of anchor cable to control slope deformation, showing good seismic performance, and has been widely used in landslide prevention in strong earthquake areas. However, at present, there is little research on the seismic dynamic response of slope strengthened by pile-anchor composite structure, and its cooperative seismic mechanism is not clear. Based on Newmark model, this paper presents a dynamic response analysis method of slope strengthened by pile-anchor composite structure considering earthquake time-history characteristics. The method is applied to the high slope of Shandong expressway, and the permanent displacement, safety factor and internal force of supporting structure of the slope with different reinforcement methods are analyzed. The results show that the pile-anchor composite structure effectively reduces the permanent displacement of the slope and ensures the stability of the slope. Compared with only anchor support and only pile support, the maximum anchorage tension at the anchorage end, the maximum shear force and the maximum bending moment of the pile body are reduced. With the increase of cohesion and internal friction angle, the yield acceleration of slope increases in direct proportion, while the permanent displacement transitions from sharp decrease to slow decrease, in which the influence of cohesion is more significant. By forming an active stress system, the pile-anchor composite structure increases the yield acceleration of the slope, realizes the coordinated stress of the pile and the anchor cable, and prevents excessive stress concentration near the sliding surface, which is an efficient reinforcement method.
Newmark模型 / 桩-锚组合结构 / 永久位移 / 地震 / 有限元分析 / 工程地质学.
newmark slider analysis method / pile-anchor combination / permanent displacement / earthquake / finite element analysis method / engineering geology
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国家自然科学基金-联合基金项目(U23A2044)
国家重点研发计划项目(2019YFC1509702)
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