融合谱元法与人工神经网络的漾濞地震宽频带地震动模拟
Simulation of Broadband Ground Motion in Yangbi Earthquake by Integrating Spectral Element Method and Artificial Neural Network
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宽频带地震动模拟是工程地震中的关键科学问题,针对现有方法在低频物理建模与高频随机成分的结合中存在频谱不匹配和能量相位冲突的问题,提出一种基于谱元法(SEM)的模拟与基于人工神经网络(ANN)的宽频带地震动模拟方法.首先建立中国强震动记录Flatfile训练短周期反应谱的非线性映射关系,其次采用谱元法模拟低频地震动,并通过调幅因子缩放高频随机成分,最终根据能量校准获得宽频带地震动时程.以漾濞MS6.4地震为例,利用反演得到的有限断层模型和精细三维速度结构模型,模拟得到起伏地表观测点的低频地震动时程,使用以上方法合成对应的宽频带模拟时程.宽频带模拟加速度时程、峰值地震动与观测记录均具有较好的一致性,可应用于区域地震危险性评估.
Broadband ground motion simulation is a critical issue in engineering seismology. As traditional methods often face issues of spectral mismatch and energy phase conflicts when combining low-frequency physics-based modeling with high-frequency stochastic components, this paper introduces a hybrid method that integrates artificial neural network (ANN) with spectral element method (SEM). The ANN is trained on the Strong Motion Flatfile of China to capture the nonlinear mapping of short-period response spectra, while the SEM is employed to simulate low-frequency ground motions. High-frequency stochastic components are optimized using scaling factors, and energy alignment is applied to synchronize low- and high-frequency time histories, ensuring stable broadband simulation results. Taking the Yangbi MS6.4 earthquake as a case study, a finite fault model derived from inversion and a refined 3D velocity structure model are used to generate low-frequency time histories for monitors. The broadband method is then applied to produce corresponding broadband simulation time histories. The results demonstrate that the simulated broadband acceleration time histories exhibit strong consistency with observed records, providing reliable and realistic inputs for seismic hazard analysis.
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国家自然科学基金地震联合基金项目(U2239252)
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