西藏定日6.8级地震房屋震害特征调查
张钰曼 , 邱虎 , 叶阳 , 和枫 , 次仁多吉 , 魏本勇
地球科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (08) : 3301 -3315.
西藏定日6.8级地震房屋震害特征调查
Seismic Damage Characteristics Investigation of Dingri Ms6.8 Earthquake in Xizang
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为研究西藏定日6.8级地震房屋的震害机理,通过实地调查,发现本次地震中土木结构出现的震害主要有倒塌、整体倒塌、墙体开裂、木构件受损;框架结构出现倒塌,梁柱构件发生损伤的建筑较少而且损伤较轻,震害主要出现在多层建筑的框架填充墙;砌体结构出现局部倒塌,底框架砌体结构节点受损严重,承重墙开裂.总结了各类建筑结构的震害特征并进行分析,结果表明土木结构存在竖向刚度不均匀、平面刚度不均匀,墙体整体性差等问题;部分框架结构存在拉结筋缺失、柱子配筋率低、混凝土级配差等问题;砌体结构存在砂浆强度不足、缺乏抗震措施等问题. 最后针对本次地震中房屋出现的震害特征提出了抗震加固建议.
In order to study the Seismic damage mechanism.Based on the field investigation,it was found that the seismic damages of adobe⁃timber structures are collapse,partial collapse,cracking on walls,damage to timber parts,frame structure occured collapse, the damage to the beams and columns is rare and light, and the seismic damage mainly occurred in infilled walls.Masonry structures occured partial collapse,the joints of bottom frame structures were seriously damaged,shear damage to walls.The result shows that adobe-timber structures exist vertical rigidity irregular,plane rigidity irregular,poor integrity of wall,etc.Frame structures exit the construction quality problem like lack of tie bar,low reinforcement ratio in columns and poor quality of concrete.Masonry structures also exit construction quality problems,such as low mortar strength,lack of seismic measures,etc.At the end of this article,some suggestions about the buliding defects are provided in order to provide ideas for reinforcement and reconstruction.
西藏定日6.8级地震 / 震害 / 土木结构 / 框架结构 / 砌体结构 / 天然地震.
The magnitude 6.8 earthquake in Dingri, Xizang / seismic damage / timber⁃earth structure / frame structure / Masonry Structure / earthquake
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西藏自治区科技计划项目(XZ202402ZY0008)
西藏自治区科技计划项目(XZ202402ZD0001)
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