苏北盆地溱潼凹陷全油气系统油源对比
薛冈 , 陈红汉 , 马晓东 , 臧素华 , 昝灵 , 白鸾羲 , 邰浩 , 苏鹏 , 程吉 , 苏丹梅 , 黄天娇 , 江嘉怡
地球科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (12) : 4652 -4670.
苏北盆地溱潼凹陷全油气系统油源对比
Oil Correlation for Whole Petroleum System in Qintong Sag, Subei Basin
,
随着湖相页岩油勘探开发不断深入,苏北盆地溱潼凹陷已进入全油气系统评价阶段.前人开展的油源对比研究侧重烃源岩发育时期湖水盐度变化对生物标志化合物的影响,难以满足“同时异相”烃源岩的全油气系统油源对比要求.本文在古气候驱动旋回地层及其对烃源岩发育控制作用分析的基础上,分析了溱潼凹陷11件页岩油和常规原油样品中反映硫化生境的芳基类异戊二烯烃生标,并进行全油气系统油源对比;同时,运用2,3,6⁃芳基类异戊二烯烃(2,3,6⁃AIPs)和2,3,4⁃芳基类异戊二烯烃(2,3,4⁃AIPs)构造的C3=Σ(2,3,6⁃AIPs)/Σ(2,3,4⁃AIPs)和C4=Σ(2,3,6⁃AIPs)/Σ(2,3,4⁃AIPs)+ Σ(2,3,6⁃AIPs).指标,分别计算了页岩油和常规原油烃源岩的相对硫化强度和相对古水深.结果表明:(1)溱潼凹陷阜宁组二段发育早期湖扩→晚期湖扩→高位体系域低频旋回,且由9个四级准层序组和32.5个五级准层高频旋回构成;总体上呈现着寒冷干旱→温暖潮湿、(半)咸化→淡水介质演变趋势.(2)阜宁组二段残留总有机碳丰度(TOC)相对高值对应于体系域旋回的温暖潮湿和淡化介质最大湖泛面,相对低值对应于寒冷干燥和咸化介质初始湖泛面.温暖潮湿的半深湖-深湖相淡水介质环境更有利于有机质的富集.(3)阜二段发育水体较浅+硫化较弱咸化环境、水体较深+硫化中等咸化环境、水体最深+硫化最强咸化环境和非硫化+淡水环境等4种类型的烃源岩.该研究不仅为“同时异相”烃源岩评价提供了一种新的工具,而且为全油气系统分布序列建立提供依据.
With the continual progressing of shale oil exploration and development in lacustrine facies, the investigation in Qintong sag of Subei basin steps into the stage of whole petroleum system evaluation. The previous oil correlation researches focused on the influence of salinity of lake water during source rock development onto biomarkers, which is hard to satisfy the requirement of oil correlation with the source rocks of “contemporaneous heterotopic facies” for whole petroleum system. This study is on the basis of analysis of controlling of high-resolution sequence stratigraphy driven by paleoclimate on source rock development and distribution, totally 11 shale oil and conventional crude oil samples in Qintong sag have been employed to measure the aryl isoprenoid biomarkers which can reflect sulfuration habitat and be used to correlate the whole petroleum system with source rocks. Meanwhile, the 2,3,6- aryl isoprenoids (2,3,6-AIPs) and 2,3,4- aryl isoprenoids (2,3,4-AIPs) have been applied to build two parameters: C3=Σ(2,3,6-AIPs)/Σ(2,3,4-AIPs) and C4=Σ(2,3,6-AIPs)/ Σ(2,3,4-AIPs)+ Σ(2,3,6-AIPs), which are utilized to calculate the relative sulfuration intensity and relative paleo-depth of lake water for the source rocks of shale oils and conventional crude oils, respectively. And then, several research results have been obtained as following. (1) The second member of Funing Formation in Qintong sag underwent the low frequency cycle of earlier lake expansion system tract (EEST)→later lake expansion system tract (LEST) →high level system tract (HST), which can be divided into high frequency cycle of 9-fourth level quasi-sequence group (P1-P9), and 32.5-fifth level subsequences, which indicates the total tendency from the (semi-) haline water during the earlier cold and dry paleoclimate evolving into the fresh water during the later warm and humid paleoclimate. (2) The relative higher values of residual total organic carbon (TOC) in the second member of Funing Formation are always corresponding to the maximum lake flooding surface of system tract cycles with warm and humid paleo-climate and fresh water; and the relative lower values of residual TOC being always corresponding to the initial lake flooding surface with cold and dry paleo-climate and (semi-) haline water. This leads to a conclusion that bathyal-deep lake environments with warm, humid paleoclimate and fresh water are more beneficial to organic enrichment. (3) Four types of source rocks in the second member of Funing Formation can be recognized: the first is relatively shallower water column and weaker sulfuration facies; the second being relatively deeper water column and moderate sulfuration facies; the third being deeper water column and intensive sulfuration facies; and the fourth being deeper and fresh water column facies. This research is not only providing a new tool for “contemporaneous heterotopic facies” source rock evolution, but also giving the evidence to establish the distribution sequence of whole petroleum system.
油源对比 / 全油气系统 / 芳基类异戊二烯烃 / 生物标志化合物 / 高分辨层序地层 / 溱潼凹陷 / 石油地质.
correlation of oil with source rock / whole petroleum system / aryl isoprenoid / biomarker / high-resolution sequence stratigraphy / Qintong sag / petroleum geology
| [1] |
Brocks,J.J.,Schaeffer,P.,2008.Okenane,a Biomarker for Purple Sulfur Bacteria (Chromatiaceae),and Other New Carotenoid Derivatives from the 1 640 Ma Barney Creek Formation.Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta,72(5):1396-1414.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gca.2007.12.006 |
| [2] |
Chen,H.H., 2023. Advances on Relationship between Strike-Slip Structures and Hydrocarbon Accumulations in Large Superimposed Craton Basins, China. Earth Science, 48(6): 2039-2066 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [3] |
Fang,C.H.,Zhang,Z.H.,Wang,Y.F.,et al.,2008.Geochemical Characteristics of the Lower Tertiary Source Rock in Qintong Sag,Subei Basin.Journal of Xi’an Shiyou University (Natural Science Edition),23(6):1-5,117(in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [4] |
Gao,Y.Q.,He,X.P.,Cheng,X.,et al.,2024.Discussion on High Hydrocarbon Generation Efficiency of Saline Lacustrine Source Rocks with Low TOC:A Case Study of the Second Member of Funing Formation,Qintong Sag,Subei Basin.Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development,14(5):678-687 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [5] |
Guo,X.S.,Li,W.P.,Shen,B.J.,et al.,2025.Selection Evaluation of Oil Shale In⁃Situ Mining in China Petrochemical Exploration Area and Its Adjacent Areas.Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development,15(1):1-10 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [6] |
Guo,X.S.,Ma,X.X.,Li,M.W.,et al.,2023.Mechanisms for Lacustrine Shale Oil Enrichment in Chinese Sedimentary Basins.Oil & Gas Geology,44(6):1333-1349 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [7] |
He,T.H.,Li,W.H.,Lu,S.F.,et al.,2022.Distribution and Isotopic Signature of 2⁃ Alkyl⁃ 1,3,4⁃ Trimethylbenzenes in the Lower Paleozoic Source Rocks and Oils of Tarim Basin:Implications for the Oil⁃ Source Correlation.Petroleum Science,19(6):2572-2582.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petsci.2022.07.014 |
| [8] |
Hu,Y.,Zhang,Z.H.,Fang,C.H.,2005.Biomarker Features of Low⁃ Mature Oil in Qintong Sag and Maturity Analysis.Oil & Gas Geology,26(4):512-517 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [9] |
Huo,Q.L.,Li,Z.G.,Zeng,H.S.,et al.,2010.Aryl Isoprenoids Found in Late Cretaceous Qn1 Source Rocks in Songliao Basin and Its Significance.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,28(4):815-820 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [10] |
Júnior,G.R.S.,Santos,A.L.S.,de Lima S.G.,et al,2013.Evidence for Euphotic Zone Anoxia during the Deposition of Aptian Source Rocks Based on Aryl Isoprenoids in Petroleum,Sergipe-Alagoas Basin,Northeastern Brazil.Organic Geochemistry,63:94-104.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.orggeochem.2013.07.009 |
| [11] |
Li,M.Q.,Yao,C.,Chen,F.F.,et al.,2025.Biomarker Classifications of Lower Paleozoic Deep Source Rocks and Crude Oils from the Tarim Basin and Oil Sources.Natural Gas Geoscience,36(1):166-182 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [12] |
Li,Z.X.,Fan,P.,Li,J.G.,et al.,1998.An Application of Aryl Isoprenoids in Indicating Sedimentary Environments.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,16(2):9-13 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [13] |
Li,Z.M.,Liu,Y.H.,He,J.Y.,et al.,2023.Limits of Critical Parameters for Sweet⁃ Spot Interval Evaluation of Lacustrine Shale Oil.Oil & Gas Geology,44(6):1453-1467 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [14] |
Li,Z.P.,Yu,Q.L.,Zan,L.,et al.,2023.Geochemical Characteristics and Hydrocarbon Generation Potential of Different Lithologic Source Rocks in the Second Member of Funing Formation in Qintong Sag,Subei Basin.Geoscience,37(5):1345-1357 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [15] |
Lu,H.S.,Qin,L.M.,Liu,J.,et al.,2009.Petroleum Migration and Accumulation in Qintong Sag,North Jiangsu Basin.Geological Review,55(3):395-405 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [16] |
Lyu,C.,Zhang,C.M.,Wu,Y.F.,2015.Qualitative Analysis of Trimethylaryl Isoprenoids Using GC⁃ MS Combined with Retention Indices.Journal of Yangtze University (Natural Science Edition),12(5):15-18,27(in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [17] |
Ma,J.,Wu,C.D.,Wang,Y.Z.,et al.,2020.Discoveryof Carotenoids and Its Paleolake Significance in the Oligocene Anjihaihe Formation,Southern Junggar Basin,China.Acta Geologica Sinica,94(6):1853-1868 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [18] |
Quan,C.,Liu,Y.S.,Utescher,T.,2012.Eocene Monsoon Prevalence over China:A Paleobotanical Perspective.Palaeogeography,Palaeoclimatology,Palaeoecology,365:302-311.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.09.035. |
| [19] |
Schwark,L.,Frimmel,A.,2004.Chemostratigraphy of the Posidonia Black Shale,SW⁃Germany II.Assessment of Extent and Persistence of Photic⁃Zone Anoxia Using Aryl Isoprenoid Distributions.Chemical Geology,206(3-4):231-248.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemgeo.2003.12.008 |
| [20] |
Song,Y.,Jia,C.Z.,Jiang,L.,et al.,2024.Connotation and Research Strategy of the Whole Petroleum System.Petroleum Exploration and Development, 51(6):1-13 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [21] |
Sun,Y.G.,Xiao,Z.Y.,Xu,S.P.,et al.,2004.Aryl⁃Isoprenoids in Crude Oil and Its Implication in Geological Exploration.Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,25(2):215-218 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [22] |
Wu,Q.,Yu,W.D.,Luo,W.F.,et al.,2016.Achievements and Recognitions of Exploration in Lithologic Reservoirs in Qintong Sag,North Jiangsu Basin.China Petroleum Exploration,21(3):99-107 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [23] |
Yang,Y.C.,Zhang,Z.H.,Fang,C.H.,et al.,2006.Feature of Crude Oil Triaromatic Steroid and Oil Correlation in Qintong Sag of Subei Basin.Memoir of the Fourth International Conference of Hydrocarbon Reservoiring Mechanism and Reserve Evaluation,26(3):531-539(in Chinese ). |
| [24] |
Yao,H.S.,Yun,L.,Zan,L.,et al.,2023.Development Mode and Practice of Fault⁃ Block Oriented Shale Oil Well in the Second Member of Funing Formation,Qintong Sag,Subei Basin.Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development,13(2):141-151 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [25] |
Yao,H.S.,Zan,L.,Gao,Y.Q.,et al.,2021.Main Controlling Factors for the Enrichment of Shale Oil and Significant Discovery in Second Member of Paleogene Funing Formation,Qintong Sag,Subei Basin.Petroleum Geology & Experiment,43(5):776-783 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [26] |
Yu,X.K.,Fan,P.,1990.Discovery of New Biomarker Compounds of South Florid Basin in America.Science in China (Series B ),(5):539-544(in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [27] |
Yun,L.,He,X.P.,Hua,C.X.,et al.,2023.Accumulation Characteristics and Resource Potential of Paleogene Continental Shale Oil in Qintong Sag of Subei Basin.Acta Petrolei Sinica,44(1):176-187 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [28] |
Zan,L.,Bai,L.X.,Yin,Y.L.,et al.,2023.Basic Characteristics and Genesis Analysis of Shale Oil in the Second Member of Paleogene Funing Formation in Qintong Sag,Subei Basin.Petroleum Geology & Experiment,45(2):356-365 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [29] |
Zan,L.,Chai,F.Y.,Yin,Y.L.,2021a.Physical Properties,Geochemical Characteristics and Origins of Crude Oils in the Qintong Sag Slope.Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,39(5):1068-1077(in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [30] |
Zan,L.,Luo,W.F.,Yin,Y.L.,et al.,2021b.Formation Conditions of Shale Oil and Favorable Targets in the Second Member of Paleogene Funing Formation in Qintong Sag,Subei Basin.Petroleum Geology & Experiment,43(2):233-241(in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [31] |
Zan,L.,Luo,W.F.,Ma,X.D.,2016.Hydrocarbon Generation Potential and Genetic Environments of Second Member of Funing Formation in Qintong Sag,Subei Basin.Unconventional Oil & Gas,3(3):1-8 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [32] |
Zhang,C.M.,Yang,L.,2013.Nomenclature of Aryl Isoprenoid Hydrocarbons.Geochimica,42(4):379-384 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [33] |
Zhang,D.L.,Zhang,K.Q.,Xu,T.W.,et al.,2020.Research on a Potential Indicator of High⁃ Quality Source Rocks in Saline Lacustrine Basin: A Case Study of the Dongpu Depression.Journal of Yangtze University (Natural Science Edition),17(1):1-8 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [34] |
Zhang,Z.H.,Wang,Y.,Wu,Y.Y.,et al.,2006.Geochemical Behaviors of Condensates in Hongzhuang Structure in Qintong Sag.Natural Gas Industry,26(9):8-11 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [35] |
Zhong,Z.G.,Yu,W.Q.,Duan,H.L.,et al.,2025.Progress and Research Direction of Shale Oil Exploration in Complex Fault Blocks with Low to Medium TOC in Subei Basin.Petroleum Reservoir Evaluation and Development,15(1):11-18 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
| [36] |
Zhu,L.,Qin,L.M.,Zhang,Z.H.,et al.,2009.Geochemical Characteristics and Accumulation Process of Beihanzhuang Oilfield of Qintong Depression,Northern Jiangsu Basin.Natural Gas Geoscience,20(1):36-43 (in Chinese with English abstract). |
中国石油化工股份有限公司科技部项目“东部断陷盆地页岩油目标评价与先导试验”(P20049-3)
“苏北盆地页岩油地质工程一体化关键技术”(P21112)
“溱潼凹陷低TOC陆相页岩油勘探开发关键技术”(P23190)
/
| 〈 |
|
〉 |