羌塘盆地毕洛错含油页岩地层构造变形特征及时代新认识
赵珍 , 张莉莉 , 王茜 , 杨易卓 , 田涛
地球科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (12) : 4697 -4714.
羌塘盆地毕洛错含油页岩地层构造变形特征及时代新认识
Tectonic Deformation and New Viewpoint on Age of the Biluoco Oil Shale Stratum in Qiangtang Basin
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受多期逆冲、伸展构造运动及泥页岩、膏岩等塑性变形影响,羌塘盆地毕洛错含油页岩地层(简称毕洛错地层)变形极为复杂,加之古生物化石时代和同位素年代学结果存在争议,严重制约了对地层岩性组合与时代归属的认识.针对毕洛错地层复杂的构造变形,开展了详细的构造观测与剖面测量,并根据逆冲-褶皱变形特征开展地层追索与对比,将毕洛错地层自下而上分出3段7类岩性组合.对下段砂岩与中段玄武岩分别开展锆石U-Pb同位素测试、锆石结构与成因分析,获得下段与中段最大沉积年龄分别为166 Ma和154 Ma.综合区域背景,认为毕洛错地层时代至少为中侏罗世巴通期至晚侏罗世提塘期,顶部可能为早白垩世贝里阿斯期.毕洛错含油页岩地层时代的确定,为羌塘盆地油气勘探、区域沉积构造演化和大洋缺氧等问题的研究提供了新依据.
Influenced by multi-phase thrusting, extensional tectonic movements, and the plastic deformation of mudstone, shale, and gypsum, the deformation of the Biluoco oil shale stratum (BLS) in the Qiangtang basin is extremely complex. Additionally, controversies surrounding paleontological fossil evidence and isotopic geochronology have severely constrained the understanding of the lithological assemblages and their temporal attribution. In response to the intricate structural deformation of BLS, this study conducted detailed structural observations and profile measurements. Based on the thrust-fold system, the stratum was traced and correlated, dividing into three segments with seven types of lithological assemblages from bottom to top. Zircon U-Pb isotopic testing, along with zircon structure and genetic analysis, was performed on the sandstone of the lower segment and the basalt of the middle segment, yielding maximum depositional ages of 166 Ma and 154 Ma, respectively. Integrating regional context, it is concluded that the age of BLS ranges at least from the Middle Jurassic Bathonian to the Late Jurassic Tithonian, with the top possibly extending to the Early Cretaceous Berriasian. The determination of the age for BLS provides new insights for hydrocarbon exploration in the Qiangtang basin, as well as for studies on sedimentary tectonic evolution and oceanic anoxic events.
羌塘盆地 / 毕洛错油页岩 / 构造变形 / 岩性组合 / 地层时代 / 构造地质 / 石油地质.
Qiangtang basin / Biluoco oil shale / structural deformation / lithologic assemblage / stratigraphic age / structural geology / petroleum geology
附表见文件:https://doi.org/10.3799/dqkx.2025.133.
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