基于OpenQuake的川滇断层交汇带精细化地震危险性评估
Refined Seismic Hazard Assessment of Fault Intersection Zones in Sichuan-Yunnan Region Based on OpenQuake
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为评估复杂构造背景下现有地震动区划图在活跃断裂带地震风险评估中的适用性,提升地震危险性分析的准确性.以2022年川滇地区Ms6.8级泸定地震影响区为研究对象,基于OpenQuake平台开展概率地震危险性分析(PSHA).研究通过地震目录处理、震级转换、震源参数估算和断层建模,构建包含背景地震源与断层源的区域地震模型,并选取多种适用于活跃浅层地壳构造的地面运动预测方程(GMPEs),生成地震动参数和超越概率分布图.结果表明,OpenQuake模拟地震动分布与中国第五代地震动区划图基本吻合,尤其在高峰值加速度(PGA)区域表征上更为准确.随着峰值加速度(PGA)阈值的提高,高超越概率区域逐渐缩小,并集中于主要断层附近.以0.1为震级档,避免了五代图在地震矩释放率上的低估问题.此外,还表明强震风险主要集中在断层交汇地带,建议将该区域作为重点监测与防护对象.
This study aims to evaluate the applicability of existing seismic ground motion zoning maps in earthquake risk assessment for active fault zones under complex tectonic settings and improve the accuracy of seismic hazard analysis. Focusing on the affected area of the 2022 Ms 6.8 Luding earthquake in the Sichuan-Yunnan region, probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) was conducted using the OpenQuake platform. Through seismic catalog processing, magnitude conversion, source parameter estimation, and fault modeling, a regional seismic model incorporating both background seismic sources and fault sources was established. Multiple ground motion prediction equations (GMPEs) suitable for active shallow crustal tectonics were selected to generate seismic motion parameter distribution maps and exceedance probability analysis results. The findings demonstrate that OpenQuake-simulated ground motion distributions align fundamentally with China’s fifth-generation seismic ground motion zoning map, particularly showing enhanced accuracy in identifying high peak ground acceleration (PGA) zones. As PGA thresholds increase, high-exceedance probability areas gradually diminish and concentrate near major faults. By adopting 0.1 magnitude increments, this research avoids the underestimation of seismic moment release rates observed in the fifth-generation zoning map. Furthermore, results indicate concentrated strong earthquake risks in fault intersection zones, suggesting these areas should be prioritized for monitoring and protective measures.
危险性分析 / OpenQuake / 川滇地区 / 截断型古登堡-里克特关系 / 工程地质学.
hazard analysis / OpenQuake / Sichuan-Yunnan area / truncated Gutenberg-Richter relation / engineering geology
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国家自然科学基金项目(42120104008)
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