基于TPE⁃SVM模型和SHAP解释的闪锌矿微量元素特征识别铅锌矿床类型
陈忠元 , 任涛 , 赵冻
地球科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (11) : 4355 -4369.
基于TPE⁃SVM模型和SHAP解释的闪锌矿微量元素特征识别铅锌矿床类型
TPE⁃SVM Model and SHAP Analysis to Identify Pb⁃Zn Deposit Types Based on Sphalerite Trace Elements
为了解闪锌矿微量元素特征对不同成因矿床类型是否能够进行有效判别,系统收集了全球典型的沉积喷流型(SEDEX)、密西西比河谷型(MVT)、火山块状硫化物型(VMS)、矽卡岩型(skarn)和浅成低温热液型(epithermal)铅锌矿床中3 117条闪锌矿的12种微量元素含量数据(Mn、Fe、Co、Cu、Ga、Ge、Ag、Cd、In、Sn、Sb、Pb),使用基于Tree-structured Parzen Estimator(TPE)优化的支持向量机机器学习算法建立了闪锌矿微量元素分类模型,并使用SHAP(SHapley Additive exPlanations)方法进行特征重要性分析.结果表明,经优化的TPE-SVM模型在测试集上展现出优异的分类能力,准确率、召回率和F1值均超过0.97.通过SHAP解释发现闪锌矿中Mn、Ge、Co为矿床成因类型判别三大关键元素.本文建立的闪锌矿微量元素判别指标体系,不仅为矿床成因鉴定提供了新的技术手段,更可为复合成矿系统解析、隐伏矿体预测等复杂地质问题提供创新解决方案.
This study demonstrates the efficacy of machine learning algorithms in classifying genetic types of Pb-Zn deposits through trace elements in sphalerite. It compiled a comprehensive trace element dataset comprising 3 117 sphalerite samples from 109 globally representative Pb-Zn deposits including MVT, VMS, SEDEX, skarn, and epithermal deposits. Twelve trace elements(Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Ga, Ge, Ag, Cd, In, Sn, Sb, Pb)were systematically analyzed to develop a Tree-structured Parzen Estimator(TPE)-optimized Support Vector Machine(SVM)classification model. The model demonstrated exceptional discriminative performance on test datasets, achieving accuracy, recall, and F1-score values exceeding 0.97. SHAP(SHapley Additive exPlanations)interpretability analysis revealed Mn, Ge, and Co as critical discriminators among deposit types, providing quantitative insights into elemental controls on genetic classification. The discriminant index system of trace elements in sphalerite established in this paper not only provides a new technical means for the identification of ore genesis, but also provides innovative solutions for complex geological problems such as the analysis of composite metallogenic system and the prediction of concealed ore bodies.
闪锌矿 / 微量元素 / 机器学习 / TPE优化算法 / SHAP算法 / 矿床地质.
sphalerite / trace elements / machine learning / TPE optimization algorithm / SHAP algorithm / ore deposits
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国家自然科学基金项目(42163005)
云南省基础研究计划重点项目(202501AS070050)
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